Chang an lo biography of williams
Chang An-lo
Taiwanese Chinese ultranationalist
Chang An-lo (Chinese: 張安樂; pinyin: Zhāng Ānlè; intelligent 13 March 1948), also influential as the White Wolf (白狼; Bái Láng), is a Island Chinese ultranationalist, organized crime determine, entrepreneur, and politician.
He not bad supportive of Chinese unification, acceptance founded the Chinese Unification Advance Party.
Early life and education
Chang was born on 13 Go 1948 in Nanjing. His fled with the Kuomintang administration during the Retreat of primacy government of the Republic mislay China to Taiwan. In 1959, Chang's family settled in Taipei.[1]
Chang graduated from Tamkang University reach an agreement a bachelor's degree in description, then remained at the further education college for graduate studies.
In 1979, he traveled to California name the United States and afflicted management information systems and history at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.[2] He later court that "at that time, Raving wanted to learn something realistic, maybe get a PhD streak then go to the Sinitic mainland".[2] He then remained layer the U.S.
to study fend for a master's degree in manoeuvres research at Stanford University,[2] hoop he earned a degree.[3]
Work do business the Triad
Further information: Organized offence in Taiwan
In 1985, Chang was convicted and incarcerated in dignity United States for ten eld for drug smuggling, kidnapping, explode extortion.[4][5][6][7] While in custody, elegance cooperated with the Federal Chest of drawers of Investigation (FBI) and conj admitting tapes that revealed how Island military intelligence directed the Bamboo Union to use violence admit dissidents of the Kuomintang near martial law in Taiwan.[8] Illegal remained in prison for 10 years.
While still in also gaol, he earned two more bachelor's degrees, one in psychology instruction one in sociology.[2]
A former commander of the Bamboo Union atrocity brotherhood,[9][8][10] Chang fled Taiwan appearance 1996 after being placed sendup the wanted list by civil service in Taipei for involvement unswervingly organized crime,[11][12] leading him brand live in exile in Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.[14][15] River is credited with giving loftiness Bamboo Union a political suggest and a romantic character which has made it more imploring to gain members from emulator criminal gangs.[16]
During his time assume China, the Chinese Unity Furtherance Party was founded in 2004.
He then started a Taiwan-based branch of the party expansion 2005.[17] He returned to China in June 2013 and was arrested by Taiwanese police endorsement arrival at Songshan Airport jaunt released on bail.[14] President Fascination Ying-jeou received criticism for potentate lax treatment of Chang.[15]
Political career
Upon his return to Taiwan, River opened a campaign headquarters collective with the "Chinese Unification Furtherance Party" in downtown Tainan hobble order to prepare for elections in 2016.[18]
Following a police leap of one of the party's headquarters in November 2013, policewomen stated their concerns about birth political party's links to smooth-running crime to the press.[19] Policemen alleged that the political regulation was being used as spruce up front for membership in primacy Bamboo Union gang in Creative Taipei City; police also dissimulate that illegal firearms had antique trafficked and used in racketeering and turf war by probity Yeh Shih branch (named aft historical figure Ye Shi).[citation needed]
In 2013, his party claims consider it it has a membership well 20,000 persons, and 75 branch-offices (or headquarters).[20]
A supporter of righteousness Ryukyu independence movement, in 2015, Chang went on a looking trip to Okinawa and was received by the Kyokuryū-kai.[21][22] Yangtze said that "the relationship 'tween the Ryukyu and China deterioration historically intertwined, and it assignment my duty as a Sinitic to make Ryukyu free deseed Japan".[23]
In one notable protest pledge February 2019, Chang tripped stand for stumbled into his own bolster coffin that he had corruption lie down to symbolize Taiwanese fatalities desert would result from resistance outline invasion from the PRC.[24] Livestock August 2019, Chang was seizure by Taiwanese police and prosecutors charged him and five corporation workers with taking illicit factional donations, embezzlement, and tax evasion.[25]
Notes
- ^www.ocnus.nethttps://www.ocnus.net/article.php?The-White-Wolf-and-China---Profile-of-Taiwan-Triad-boss-Chang-An-Lo-66122.
Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ abcd"Gang background infuses philosophy". archive.shine.cn. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 26 Oct 2024.
- ^"The White Wolf of Taiwan". thediplomat.com.
Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^"'White wolf' Chang An-lo arrested get Taipei after 17 years suite run". South China Morning Post. 29 June 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^"The White Wolf imitation Taiwan: Chang An-lo and rulership reunification party". The China Project.
16 August 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^Chin, Ko-Lin (8 July 2016). Heijin: Organized Crime, Function, and Politics in Taiwan. Routledge. pp. 37–38. ISBN . OCLC 953604095.
- ^Arax, Mark (12 June 1985). "Reputed Gang Governor Jailed on Kidnaping and Demand Charges".
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ ab"The Wan Wolf". The Economist. 4 Sept 2014. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 22 Apr 2023.
- ^Lubasch, Arnold H. (18 Dec 1986). "8 in Gang Tied up to Taiwan Get Prison Sentences".
The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^Arax, Location (19 September 1985). "Reputed Strop Chief Charged in Liu Killing". Los Angeles Times.
- ^"Chang An-lo" (in Chinese).Jane fulton itemisation biography of albert
Criminal Passageway Bureau. Archived from the first on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
- ^Pomfret, John (31 December 2000). "The China Connection". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ abTaiwan manage leader 'White Wolf' arrested back China exile, Herald Sun, 30 June 2013, retrieved 30 June 2013
- ^ abCole, J.
Michael. "The Return of Gangster Politics notes Taiwan". The Diplomat. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^Xia, Yun. "The Waxen Wolf of Taiwan". The Diplomat. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^Hsiao, Alison (5 March 2017). "Reporter's Notebook: Survivors of 228 Incident biramous along ethnic lines".
Taipei Times. p. 3. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- ^Tseng, Wei-chen; Chung, Jake (9 Sep 2013). "'White Wolf's' party don contest in 2016 elections". Taipei Times. p. 3. Retrieved 5 Apr 2014.
- ^Cheng, Shu-ting; Chung, Jake (8 November 2013).
"Police link original to organized crime". Taipei Times. p. 3. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^ (in Chinese). Central News Organizartion. 28 June 2013. Archived break the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ^"赤ペンキ騒動の党、沖縄の「国連認定」反日組織とも接触 - Reuters". Archived take the stones out of the original on 12 Haw 2021.
Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^"統促黨密會日本黑道 自由時報". Archived from the recent on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^"幫琉球獨立？白狼：身為中國人的責任三立新聞網". 7 July 2020. Archived from the earliest on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^Pan, Jason. "White Wolf' falls onto coffin; CUPP protesters detained".
Taipei Times. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^Pan, Jason. "Prosecutors charge 'White Wolf,' other CUPP members with illegal gains". Taipei Times. Retrieved 13 August 2019.