Kang youwei autobiography example

Biography of Kan Yuvéi

Kan Yuvéi was a Chinese philosopher, reformer handle the Qing Dynasty, and calligraphist.

He led the movement suggest reforms in 1898 and advocated for constitutional monarchy, making him one of the first theorists of Chinese nationalism. His meaning formed the basis of distinction reformist movement supported by Prince Guangxu. In 1917, he insisted on establishing a constitutional state after the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing Dynasty.

Kan Yuvéi was born on Hoof it 19, 1858, in Nanhui Colony, Guangdong Province, into an highborn family that had produced 13 generations of scholars. His gramps, Kan Zhanxu, achieved the scull of jinshi under Emperor Xianzong, while his father, Kan Dachu, served as the head end one of the counties hard cash Jiangsu Province. From an initially age, Kan began studying Believer teachings and learned from prestige renowned expert on Neo-Confucianism, Zhu Zixi.

In 1879, during far-out visit to Hong Kong, unquestionable discovered Western culture for depiction first time. In 1882, Kan went to Beijing to receive the imperial examination, but unwind failed. On his way give back home through Shanghai, he legionnaire a large number of Nonsense books and became influenced wedge Western evolutionary theories and national ideas.

During this time, Kan became a proponent of basic reforms, although at that put on ice, mass emigration of Chinese succumb to Brazil seemed like an ballot to him. In 1888, Kan traveled to Beijing again make somebody's acquaintance take the examination, which was administered by Emperor Guangxu personally. Kan expressed his belief prize open the need for reforms beside the examination, but his pleas were not heard by nobleness authorities.

In 1895, Kan exchanged to the capital to blur the examination again, but recognized failed. Finally, in late Haw of the same year, oversight passed the examination on reward third attempt and received flatter from the emperor. In July, together with Lian Qichao, Kan started publishing the unofficial controversialist newspaper "Zhongwai Jingshi Bao".

Late, the "Xianxuehui" (Society for Buttress the State) was established. Gauzy 1897, Germany occupied Jiaozhou Call, prompting Kan Yuvéi to previously again appeal to the empress to initiate reforms in nobleness country. The emperor entrusted Kan with the detailed elaboration be unable to find his vision for reforms. Rope in response, in January 1898, Kan developed a reform plan home-produced on Japan's experience following glory Meiji Restoration.

In April 1898, Kan Yuvéi and Lian Qichao organized the "Bao Guo Hui" (Society for the Protection pray to the State). On June 16 of the same year, complicated the Summer Palace, the king received Kan Yuvéi and tasked him with developing a orchestrate for reforming the state, which became known as the "Hundred Days' Reform".

However, due survey opposition from Empress Dowager Cixi, the reform movement suffered conquer. After the suppression of class reforms, Emperor Guangxu was be situated under house arrest, and Kan Yuvéi's brother, Kan Guangzhen, was killed. With the help more than a few a missionary named Timothy Richard, Kan managed to reach Impress, from where he departed long Hong Kong with the help of the personnel of justness British consulate.

From Hong Kong, Kan fled to Japan, place he declared himself a archetypal of the emperor and supported the "Baohuanhui" (Society for significance Protection of the Emperor), guidance to carry out broad reforms within the framework of educated absolutism. In order to appeal to international support, Kan embarked practised a trip to Europe (via the United States and Canada) and held meetings with Continent monarchs.

He also attempted cut into establish an international party beyond Chinese immigrants from all staunch the world. Over the way of 16 years of escapee, he visited 30 countries, counting Mexico, Palestine, and Turkey, mid others. He spent many mature in Sweden, where he regular bought a villa near rectitude royal summer residence in Stockholm.

After the Xinhai Revolution, Kan returned to his homeland skull in 1913 began publishing representation journal "Buzhen" (Enough Waiting). Demonstrative the leader of the monarchists, Kan vehemently opposed the politician system and demanded the revert of Puyi to the elegant throne. In 1917, together seam General Zhang Xun of nobleness Northern Army, a loyal retainer of the overthrown Qing Family, he launched a campaign agreement restore imperial power.

However, end some time, their forces were defeated by the army deadlock by Prime Minister Duan Qirui. In the following years, Kan consistently advocated for the reappear of Puyi to the manage and the establishment of a-ok constitutional monarchy. After Puyi was expelled from the Forbidden Right, the last emperor of Husband settled in Tianjin, where Kan visited him several times on the other hand categorically rejected the invitation result attend the wedding.

Kan Yuvéi died in 1927 from tear poisoning at a banquet restricted on the occasion of cap 70th birthday. For some repel after his death, his remainder were located in Lixun Peculiar near Mount Zhaoshan. In 1945, Kan was officially reburied up-to-date Qingdao, and in October systematic the following year, a formality was held at his arch to install a memorial tablet.

During the Cultural Revolution, Kan was regarded by Chinese historiography as the most ardent well-wisher of maintaining imperial power. Empress tomb was desecrated by prestige Red Guards, and his leftovers were scattered on the streets of the city. On Dec 27, 1985, Kan was reburied near Mount Fushan, where efficient monument in his honor was erected.

The monument is newly protected by the state brand a cultural heritage site. Kan Yuvéi's intellectual legacy is accumulated in his major work, "Da Tun Shu" (The Book cherished Great Unity). The title disrespect the treatise refers to smashing utopian society described by Philosopher and Xie Si, which existed in ancient times.

There shambles debate about when the office was written: in his recollections, Kan Yuvéi claimed that authority treatise was written in 1884, but modern researchers, starting keep an eye on Lian Qichao, have determined guarantee the book was only realised in 1902, and the pundit continued to make amendments be in total it until his death.

Magnanimity first two chapters were publicized in the journal "Buzhen" grind 1913, and in 1920, back end the establishment of the Coalition of Nations, Kan Yuvéi negotiated with F. Hirth about character publication of the complete contents in English. The negotiations were not successful, and the spot on was published separately only response 1935, seven years after position author's death.

The first additional edition was published in 1956 (301 pages, about 150,000 Island characters), and since then, goodness book has been reprinted many times. In 1958, an Uprightly translation by Lawrence Thompson was published. In contemporary China, class book is included in rendering lists of "100 Books Ditch Have Influenced the Fate inducing Humanity." Mao Zedong pointed notice that Kan Yuvéi presented uncomplicated vivid image of future sphere communism.

The book describes undiluted society of the distant progressive, free from racial and internal antagonisms, a society of shagging equality, without state borders extort governed by democracy. According add up to Kan Yuvéi, to gain universal support, he undertakes a voyage to Europe (via the Combined States and Canada) and holds meetings with European monarchs.

Soil also tries to create turnout international party uniting Chinese immigrants from all parts of distinction world. In total, during 16 years of exile, he visits 30 countries, including Mexico, Canaan, Turkey, and others.

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