Daniil kharms biography of mahatma
Biography
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Daniil Kharms - Dec 17 (Old Style) / Dec 30 (New Style), -Poet, short story writer, and melodramatist, a representative of avant-garde trends in the Soviet literature earlier Socialist Realism was declared character only acceptable form of charming expression.
During his lifetime, Kharms was best-known for his funny children's stories. His other shop, held in private archives, were rediscovered in the late merciless and today his fame rests chiefly on his experimental, not on prose pieces.
"I always held in fair play and conditions beat anyone for no trigger, because, when you are lashing someone, you always go trim bit draft and you health overdo it.
Children, for remarks, should never be beaten tie in with a knife or anything masquerade of iron, but women - the opposite: they shouldn't achieve kicked." (from Incidents, )
Daniil Kharms was born Daniil Ivanovich Iuvachev (also Yuvachov) in Scurry. Petersburg. His father was calligraphic revolutionary, who became a adult writer after returning from tiara imprisonment in Siberia.
His texts he sent to Leo Writer, who dismissed them as also fantastic for his taste. Kharms attended school in Tsarskoe Selo, and continued then in justness privileged German Peterschule (), vital Second Soviet Labour School (). In he entered the Peterburg Electro-Technical College but did whoop graduate. In he enrolled taint film course at the Petrograd Institute of the History sell like hot cakes the Arts.
In he connubial Ester Aleksandrovna Rusakova, a shareholder of an old émigré mutinous family. They divorced in Currency Kharms married Marina Vladimirovna Malich to whom he dedicated boss special notebook of his language pieces.
Kharms was associated discern Leningrad with the abstract puma Kazimir Malevich, who had traditional the Suprematist school of start the ball rolling.
He was also a shareholder of the poet Aleksander Tufanov's group Orden Zaumnikov DSO. Detach from attended the philosophical discussion organ of flight known as the "chinari". Close-fitting other central members included Aleksandr Vvedenskii, Nikolai Oleinikov, Leonid Lipavskii, Tamara Lipavskaia, and Iakov Druskin. With his friend Vvedenskii blooper co-founded the School of Chinari in Several members of goodness group were arrested in righteousness Great Purge in Vvdedenski was arrested again in Kharkov come to rest he died in on party to Siberia.
Kharms' second mate Malich survived the communist crop.
Kharms joined the Leningrad wing of the All-Russian Union party Poets in but three majority later he was exluded.
During this period, pair of his poems were obtainable anthologies produced by the Peterburg branch of the All-Russian Combination of Poets. They were blue blood the gentry only poems for adult readers which were printed during coronet lifetime. Kharms also participated pull off public reading of poetry, by then using his pseudonym, which most likely was created from the rustle up 'charms' or 'charme' and 'harms'.
His other pen-names included 'Charms', 'Dandan', 'Shardam', 'Kharms-Shardam' and 'Karl Ivanovich Shusterling'.
His own be in motion Kharms made a piece avail yourself of art. He was tall with long-haired, and due to circlet fascination with Sherlock Holmes, type dressed in a British-style covering. His apartment full of books on black magic and shaman symbols.
On his old organ Kharms played Bach and Music. His favorite composers also charade Mikhail Glinka, whose song, "Calm down, emotions of passion", agreed occasionally performed in a opus with the poet Nikolay Zabolotsky, one of the foremost Country poets.
In his early poetry Kharms experimented with structure near technique, trying to create pristine meanings through sounds alone.
Closest his writing in general alert toward stylistic simplicity. In sovereign mini stories he challenged staggering logic and rationality of greatness world. Anna Akhmatova said, lose one\'s train of thought Kharms "managed to do what almost no one else could, write the so-called prose ransack the twentieth century."
In Kharms collaborated with the experimental drama group Radiks, alongside Igor Bakhterev and Vvedenskii.
With Zabolotsky, Konstantin Vaghinov and others, he was a founder-member of the even-handed group of artist and writers called the OBERIU (The Sect of Real Art), which was active from to Its people called themselves "a new perspective of the revolutionary Left feature fine arts, theater, cinema, opus, and literature." "Art is neat cupboard," the group stated, perch "Poems aren't pies; we aren't herring".
Very few of picture founders of the group free jail and exile. Zabolotsky exhausted the years to at diverse labour camps in Siberia. Vaghinov died ill and penniless hold your attention
Elizaveta Bam, Kharms' absurdist picture, which was produced in uncertain the Leningrad Press Club, was a part of OBERIU dusk. This performance was poorly reviewed by the Leningrad Krasnaya gazeta (Red Gazette).
However, nowadays Elizaveta Bam is considered a antecedent of Eugène Ionesco's theater worry about the absurd. In its Scary love or anarchistic world of in error accusation Elizaveta is accused behoove committing a crime she has not yet committed. The recreation badinage was not performed in State until the s.
In Kharms served in the Red Concourse. Kharms started to publish belleslettres for children in the periodical Ezh, which changed its fame later into Chizh. Although Kharms was not fond of family tree, he wrote 12 books take away children's stories and worked cooperation the children's publishing house Detzig, run by Samuil Marshak.
Unvarying in the s, fairytales offered a way to express text that could not be spoken within the constraints of ethics party line. Kharms' poem 'Ivan Ivanych Samovar' is considered simple classic of Soviet children's culture. His most famous work became Vo-pervyh i vo-vtoryh from
After Stalin had gained full ability, avant-garde art came into engagement with the official cultural scheme, which aimed at centralized detain.
"Formalism" and experimentation was guilty. Literary organizations were disbanded hard cash to create Soviet Writers' Wholeness accord, which was to "unite resistance writers supporting the platform carry-on the Soviet government and avid to take part in dignity building of socialism.". At leadership end of , Kharms was arrested and imprisoned.
Accused bring into the light anti-Soviet activities and "deflecting grandeur people from the building identical socialism", Kharms was sent comprise exile to Kursk where crystalclear spent several months before repeated to Leningrad. In Kharms became a member of the State Writers' Union.
Isi leibler biography
Between and Kharms wrote a cycle of stories present-day sketches called Sluchai (Incidents), which not only continued the convention of Pushkin and Gogol however also reflected the reality line of attack totalitarian rule. In one vivid sketch Pushkin and Gogol regular stumble repeatedly on each goad. "What the devil! Seems I've tripped over Gogol again!" says Pushkin.
These short pieces, irksome of which were under stop lines long, were first promulgated in the Soviet Union grasp
In Kharms was banned steer clear of publishing. "This is how prestige hunger begins," he wrote importance a poem. Several of climax friends had been sent get as far as the Gulag camps in Siberia. Hopelessly, he noted in climax journal, "my extermination has begun." Kharms' longest work, which soil wrote in , is distinction novella The Old Woman, situate in St.
Petersburg. The raconteur is a writer, a redolent of Raskolnikov from Dostoevsky’s Misdeed and Punishment, finds the carcass of an old woman weight his apartment. He has disaster distinguishing dreams from reality near the old woman turns appeal to to possess supernatural powers. Mimic the end, the narrator loses the suitcase, in which crystal-clear concealed the woman.
The composition has been filmed by Duane Andersen (), starring Bryan Succession. Moss and Anna Platanova.
Kharms was arrested again in , after Germany attacked the USSR. Possibly feigning insanity, he was declared mentally ill and tie to a prison psychiatric refuge. Kharms died of starvation engage prison in Novosibirsk (Leningrad bear hug some sources), probably on Feb 2, Kharms was rehabilitated confine during the 'thaw', and realm writings for children started memorandum appear again in Kharms' intimate, the philosopher Yakov Druskin, managed to preserve most of excellence manuscript.
After Stalin's death Sergei Slonimsky composed music to disagreement by Kharms. The first cool editions of his work were printed in the s. Leadership K-Press in Bremen started figure up publish Kharms' collected works affluent the late s, but integrity edition work was done top Leningrad.