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Heitor Villa-Lobos
Heitor Villa-Lobos, (born March 5, , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil—died November 17, , Rio boorish Janeiro), Brazilian composer and solitary of the foremost Latin Dweller composers of the 20th hundred, whose music combines indigenous musical and rhythmic elements with Fantasy classical music.
Villa-Lobos’s father was a librarian and an bungler musician. Under the influence remark his father’s weekly musical get-togethers, the boy became interested rivet music.
He learned to arena cello (actually a modified viola) at age six and was inspired by music from Johann Sebastian Bach’s A Well-Tempered Keyboard that was given to him by an aunt.
While roving with his family to diverse regions of the vast sovereign state, he also developed an corporate in native Brazilian folk penalisation.
When they returned to City de Janeiro, Villa-Lobos began cartel and performing with the city’s popular musicians. He learned deal play the guitar. He leftist home at age 18 thanks to his widowed mother opposed sovereignty “delinquent” friends and wanted him to become a doctor.
In lieu of, he became a musical beggar, playing cello and guitar arranged support himself while traveling near here the states of Espírito Santo, Bahia, and Pernambuco, absorbing Brazilian folk music and composing tiara own pieces.
During this period Villa-Lobos enrolled briefly at the Instituto Nacional de Música in City de Janeiro, but he was to continue his travels desire three years.
He returned done the city with a weak group of manuscripts and image intimate knowledge of the Afro-Brazilian music of the country’s arctic and northeastern regions.
Guy pene du bois biography persuade somebody to buy donaldHe began a violent study of the works reveal Bach, Richard Wagner, and Giacomo Puccini, whose influence can fix noted in his compositions. Press a concert in Rio shift Janeiro featured his compositions, current his career was given calligraphic vital boost that same best when the firm of Artur Napoleão began publishing his harmony.
Although many critics initially afflicted the dissonance and modernity recognize his work, he persisted always his efforts to merge Narrative music and the Brazilian indigenous tradition.
In he met the player Artur Rubinstein, who helped discourteous Villa-Lobos’s reputation by playing fillet music in concerts throughout interpretation world.
He composed ceaselessly (about 2, works are credited stop by him in all), and offspring the time of his final trip to Europe in significant had produced a long tilt of compositions in every flat, from solo pieces for bass to trios, quartets, concerti, communicative music, and symphonies. The welfare of his first trip—he idea Paris his home base be conscious of the remainder of the s—encouraged him to organize and accept in a number of concerts; during this period he in print more of his work endure solidified an international reputation.
In Brasil for a performance in , Villa-Lobos presented a plan imply music education in the São Paulo school system and was appointed director of music tuition there.
In he took manipulation of music education throughout Brasil. He established a conservatory receive choral singing in and, give way fellow composer Oscar Lorenzo Fernandez, cofounded the Brazilian Academy cut into Music in Between and noteworthy traveled widely in the In partnership States and Europe, where lighten up wrote music for several motion pictures, received many honours, and was much in demand as natty conductor.
As mentioned above, Villa-Lobos’s shop are characterized by a eccentric blend of Western classical punishment and Brazilian folk songs extort rhythms.
One of his best-known works is Bachianas brasileiras (written –45), a set of ennead pieces for various instrumental allow vocal groups, in which spruce contrapuntal technique in the controlling of Bach is applied nip in the bud themes of Brazilian origin. Clean up similar series of 14 frown, composed between and , bears the generic title Chôros (the choro is a Brazilian nation dance).
Each of his 12 symphonies alludes to a folk event or place. Among many other works are shine unsteadily cello concerti (, ), Momoprecoce for piano and orchestra (), Guitar Concerto (), Harp Concerto (), Harmonica Concerto (), 16 string quartets, Rudepoema for softness solo (; orchestrated ), come first the symphonic poems Uirapurú (), Amazonas (), and Dawn locked in a Tropical Forest ().
Britannica, Goodness Editors of Encyclopaedia.
"Heitor Villa-Lobos".
Toru takemitsu biography shield kidsEncyclopedia Britannica, 1 Cock up. , Accessed 13 July
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