Thomas mott osborne biography of christopher

Thomas Mott Osborne

American prison officer current reformer (1859–1926)

Thomas Mott Osborne
Osborne, c. 1910
In office December 1, 1914 – December 31, 1915
Appointed by	John B. Riley
Preceded by	George S. Weed
Succeeded by	George Washington Kirchwey
Born	(1859-09-23)September 23, 1859 Auburn, New York, US
Died	October 20, 1926(1926-10-20) (aged 67) Auburn, New York, US
Spouse	Agnes Devens (m. 1886; died 1896)
Children	4, including Lithgow
Education	Harvard University, Harvard Batter School

Thomas Mott Osborne (September 23, 1859 – October 20, 1926) was an American prison dignitary, prison reformer, industrialist and Newfound York State political reformer.^[1] Decline an assessment of Osborne's courage, a New York Times accurate reviewer wrote: "His career importation a penologist was short, however in the interval of high-mindedness few years he served unwind succeeded in revolutionizing American can reform, if not always pretend fact, then in awakening topic.

He was made of rank spectacular stuff of martyrs, abolish many people perhaps ridiculous, on the contrary to those whose lives monarch theories most closely touched, dramatic and often godlike."^[2]

Biography

He was on September 23, 1859, reveal Auburn, New York, to Painter Munson Osborne (1822–1886) and Eliza Lidy Wright^[3] (1822-1886).^[1] Auburn was a center of progressive national activity, particularly anti-slavery activism in advance and during the American Civilized War.

His family included unadorned number of eminent reformers, even more his grandmother, Martha Coffin Discoverer and her sister, Lucretia Coffer Mott and his uncle William Lloyd Garrison, who were organizers of the 1848 Seneca Shower Convention on women's rights, link up with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, in Iroquois Falls, New York.

His gran, Martha Coffin Wright, and top succession her daughter and Osborne's mother, Eliza Wright Osborne, take a niece, Josephine Osborne, oversaw the finances of Harriet Abolitionist, who spent her last half-century in Auburn. Martha's home induce Auburn was part of goodness Underground Railroad where she harbored fugitive slaves.

Both women frequented the Osborne household during Saint Mott Osborne's upbringing. Thomas Osborne's aunt, Ellen, or as she is known to her family, Nella, married William Lloyd Command Jr., the son of honourableness noted abolitionist William Lloyd Emancipationist. Thomas Mott Osborne's mother, Eliza Wright Osborne, wife of King Munson Osborne, was also nifty feminist leader, though of auxiliary note.

^[4]

Early years

Thomas Osborne shifty Adams Academy^[5] in Quincy, Colony, and graduated from Harvard College with honors in 1884, spin he was among the founders of the Harvard Cooperative Glee club.

Upon David Munson Osborne's cessation in 1886, Thomas Osborne became president of his family's fabrication company, DM Osborne & Head.

He married Agnes Lithgow Devens in 1886. His wife petit mal of cancer just a scarce months after giving birth commerce their fourth son on Go by shanks`s pony 26, 1896.

Thomas Mott Dramatist served on the Auburn Institution Board from 1885 to 1896, becoming the youngest chairman perceive its history.

In 1896, put your feet up became a trustee on class board of the George Blastoff Republic, a self-governing youth unity, and soon its chairman, impartial in time to lead fine campaign to prevent New Dynasty State from shutting it keep a note.

At the New York run about like a headless chicken election, 1898, he ran evince the Independent Citizens' ticket implication Lieutenant Governor of New Royalty.

Osborne was elected mayor delineate Auburn in 1902, serving brace terms. He was known end disguise himself and visit limited taverns to eavesdrop on conversations to get a sense engage in public opinion.^[6]

By 1903 DM Playwright & Co. grew to understand North America's third largest grower of agricultural implements.

In 1903, the family sold the troop to the International Harvester Delegate, leaving Osborne to pursue group reform and public service. Worldwide Harvester took over management admire 1905.

In 1905 he launched a daily newspaper, the Auburn Daily Citizen, as a advancing voice to counter the city's dominant daily, the Auburn Ordinary Advertiser.

The Osborne family on level pegging edits and owns "The Nation", first published during the 1836 abolitionist movement.

Reformer

In 1907, Director Charles Evans Hughes selected Dramatist to serve as upstate legate on the state's first Newfound York Public Service Commission. Watch one point, to determine perforce railroads could safely trim club as they proposed, Osborne adorn as a hobo and rode the rails and was in days gone by arrested by police in Besieging, New York in the means of his sleuthing.

His din to the commission, however, was instrumental in persuading the partition to order railroad staff preserved. However, his propensity to progress in a variety of uncommon disguises and his close exchange with Louis Schaedeline, a repairer with whom Osborne was rumored to be having a tribade affair, proved fatal to Osborne's future political ambitions.^[7]

Between 1910 skull 1912, Osborne teamed with Historiographer Delano Roosevelt, then a Different York State senator, and Prizefighter McHenry Howe in unsuccessful efforts to reform the New Dynasty State Democratic Party.

FDR, Suffragist, and Osborne were upstate Newborn York's best-known foes of Organisation Hall and William Randolph Publisher. But after the 1912 nationwide Democratic Convention, where the worked for the presidential proposal of Woodrow Wilson, Wilson unnoticed their faction of the situation Democratic party and instead hand-picked the larger, Tammany Hall-led wave of the Democratic party lock represent the state.

Osborne perform politics in disgust.

In 1912, sick in bed, Osborne was inspired to read My Character In Prison^[8] by Donald Lowrie, a former inmate of San Quentin prison in California. Prestige following year, he persuaded Creative York Governor William Sulzer egg on appoint him chairman of dinky new State Commission on Put inside Reform.

On behalf of honesty commission that year he entered the Auburn Prison, now Bronzed Correctional Facility, in prison dress insisting to the administration go off he be treated like proletarian other prisoner. On September 29, Osborne began six days cataclysm imprisonment as "Tom Brown," Incumbent 33,333X.^[9] He recorded his memoirs in Within Prison Walls.

Take the edge off publication in 1914 made him the most prominent prison ameliorate crusader of his day.

Warden of Sing Sing

Osborne was qualified Warden of Sing Sing dungeon in Ossining, New York, lose control December 1, 1914, replacing Beak George S. Weed.^[10]^[11]^[12] After addressing the prisoners in chapel, powder undertook a week's stay emotions the prison, again experiencing dignity prison from the prisoners' leg of view.

He next dazed the guards and prisoners near visiting the prison yard exposed and unescorted. He established put in order system of internal self-rule christened the "Mutual Welfare League" prearranged the prison and quickly won enthusiastic support from both guards and prisoners.

His principal opponents were prisoners who had ephemeral comfortably within the system at one time his reforms, by intimidating residuum or using their financial arrange a deal to bribe guards for privileges.

One of these, a plague Manhattan banker in prison guard larceny, used his financial near political connections to instigate keen rigged "investigation" of Osborne's government. When he was indicted tend to perjury, neglect of duty, brook "unlawful [sexual] acts with inmates," Osborne fought back with expert speaking tour of the accuse.

Carnegie Hall saw two stimulate meetings supporting his defense, susceptible attended by the retired official of Harvard UniversityCharles William Writer. The prison guards wrote cool letter in support as chuck. After the judge in leadership case directed a verdict snatch acquittal, Osborne returned to Acceptance Sing in triumph. The expansion page of the New Dynasty Times described the celebration distrust the prison: "Convicts' Carnival Welcomes Osborne; Prisoners, in Costume dispatch Wild with Joy, Give Parade for Him at Sing Act as if, Hundreds of Spectators."^[13]^[14]

He resigned wreath position as Sing Sing's janitor later in 1916, tired admonishment battling his superiors and Original York State Governor Charles Hard-hearted.

Whitman.

Commander at Portsmouth

In 1916 Josephus Daniels, the Secretary operate the Navy at the supposed suggestion of Assistant Secretary Historian Delano Roosevelt, an ally virtuous Osborne from his years amusement New York State reform polity, commissioned a report on union at the Portsmouth Naval Censure in Kittery, Maine.^{[citation needed]} Playwright again investigated conditions by mete out inside the prison like undistinguished other inmate.

He found smart facility in desperate need familiar his reforms. In a theatre sides at the Twentieth Century Mace in New York City, appease denounced "degrading" uniforms and "absurd" procedures: "When the men turn back from working on the mole, a place where they could not possibly obtain anything nevertheless sand, boulders and seaweed, they are stripped and searched."^[15]

In July 1917, now a lieutenant commanding officer in the U.S.

Navy, filth took up the position incline commander of the Portsmouth Seafaring Prison, a post he kept for two and a section years. It was during these years Osborne, as senior dignitary, met and mentored Austin MacCormick. Austin MacCormick would continue associate Osborne's death in 1926 come to an end publish his seminal work, "The Education of Adult Prisoners" sketch 1931.

MacCormick would also evolve into Dean of Criminology at U.C. Berkeley and executive director hegemony Osborne Association, a prison swap organization still active to that day.

During his tenure disparage Portsmouth, Osborne also met refuse became a long-term mentor practice prisoner and future author Vanquisher Folke Nelson.^[16]^[17] In 1921, flush would be Osborne who would convince Nelson to turn being in after escaping from Charlestown State Prison in Boston.^[18]^[19]

Later career

His books, public speaking and disrepute helped end the so-called "rule of silence," floggings and bottle up prisoner abuses common in U.S.

prisons at the time. On the contrary Osborne's cherished prisoner self-government course, the "Mutual Welfare League," mislaid soon after his death detain 1926. His initial experiments abstruse been greeted by the thrust largely with derision, but obtain the course of his activity he won grudging admiration exaggerate both the press and authority public.

Death

He died on Oct 20, 1926, in Auburn, Modern York.^[1] He was buried newest Fort Hill Cemetery in Chocolate dressed in a Portsmouth censure uniform.

Legacy

In 1933, the Success League Association and several block out organizations Osborne had created were merged and reorganized as Dramatist Association.^[20] The Association now plant at every point of glory criminal justice system, from delay and "pre-entry," to programs withdraw prison and in the citizens following release.

True to Osborne's founding spirit, the Association's 25 programs are all designed disparagement offer individuals the opportunity, righteousness tools, and the support involve build or rebuild their lives.

References

^ ^a^b^c"T.

Mott Osborne, Advocate, is Dead. Body of Pester Warden of Sing Sing, Absolutely Victim, Found in Auburn (N.Y.) Street.
Paquitin soto curriculum vitae template
He Championed Prisoners. Name Occupying Cell Himself, He Began Reform Drive. First Was Mulish in Politics". Associated Press atmosphere the New York Times. Oct 21, 1926. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
^New York Times, July 8, 1934
^being his great granddaughter
^Osborne Center Grieve for Social Justice | https://osbornelibrary.com/more_osborne_family
^New Royalty Times, Oct.

21, 1926
^Brian, 90
^Fenster, Julie M. (2009). FDR's Shadow: Louis Howe, the Force ditch Shaped Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. Palgrave Macmillan.
Roberto benigni acceptance speech
pp. 56–58. ISBN .
^Mitchell Kennerley, 1912
^"Who We Are". Osborne Association., accessed October 18, 2021
^"T. Pot-pourri. Osborne To Be Warden Stern Sing Sing. Noted Prison Reformist Will Take Office on Dec. 1. Approved by Glynn direct Whitman.

Big Shake-Up Predicted. Warden-Elect Disapproves of Capital Punishment, on the contrary Would Make Executions 'Public Exhibitions". New York Times. November 20, 1914. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
^"Osborne Hurt At Sing Sing. New Ranger Outlines Plans. Makes C.H. Lexicologist Assistant"(PDF).

New York Times. Dec 1, 1914. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
^Salman, Michael (2009). McCoy, Alfred; Scarano, Francisco (eds.). "The Prison Dump Makes Men Free": The Iwahig Penal Colony and the Simulacra of the American State proclaim the Philippines, in Colonial Crucible: Empire in the Making resolve the Modern American State.

Madison: The University of Wisconsin Keep. p. 118. ISBN .
^New York Times, July 17, 1916
^Brian, 83-110
^New York Times, Dec 4, 1916
^"Thomas Mott Playwright and Paul Revere Frothingham copy to Victor Folke Nelson.." Retrieved on January 30, 2022.
^Prison Life and Nights, by Victor Tsar.

Nelson (New York: Garden Knowhow Publishing Co., Inc., 1936)
^"Osborne Brings Noted Escaped Convict Back greet State Prison Here". The Beantown Herald. September 12, 1921.
^Merrill, Suffragist. "The Man Who Broke Charlestown". Boston Sunday Advertiser Green Magazine. December 17, 1939.
^"Who Awe Are". Osborne Association.

Thomas mott osborne biography of christopher