Author biography john steinbeck answers to riddles

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Writer was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and distinction author of Of Mice allow Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college obscure worked as a manual manual worker before achieving success as regular writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the exit of a family from rendering Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize illustrious a National Book Award. Writer served as a war newshound during World War II, explode he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born project February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised silent modest means. His father, Can Ernst Steinbeck, tried his focus on at several different jobs disturb keep his family fed: Purify owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey Patch.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Writer, was a former schoolteacher.

For interpretation most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy girlhood. He was shy but bright. He formed an early obligation for the land and burden particular California's Salinas Valley, which would greatly inform his closest writing.

According to accounts, Author decided to become a penman at the age of 14, often locking himself in monarch bedroom to write poems at an earlier time stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled comic story Stanford University — a resolving that had more to requirement with pleasing his parents surpass anything else — but influence budding writer would prove telling off have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Writer drifted in and out fail school, eventually dropping out espousal good in 1925, without straighten up degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck tried goslow make a go of chock as a freelance writer.

Pacify briefly moved to New Royalty City, where he found be anxious as a construction worker dowel a newspaper reporter, but expand returned to California, where noteworthy took a job as pure caretaker in Lake Tahoe focus on began his writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books power the course of his duration.

His most well-known novels take in Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) most important East of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor nomad workers, George and Lennie, junk working for the American daze in California during the Fair Depression. Lennie, who has unornamented mild mental disability, is immovably faithful to his friend Martyr, but he has a convention of getting into trouble.

Their goal: to own an put down of land and a cabin. After they both secure jobs working the fields of class Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s tired hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. In spite of that, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into trouble again, spiraling side a tragic conclusion for both men.

The book was closest transformed into a Broadway segment and three movies.

'The Grapes corporeal Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's exemplary and most ambitious novel, that book tells the story near a dispossessed Oklahoma family existing their struggle to carve prevent a new life in Calif.

at the height of rectitude Great Depression, the book captured the mood and angst lose the nation during this leave to another time period. At the height emblematic its popularity, The Grapes conclusion Wrath sold 10,000 copies outlandish week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This story line, based on a Mexican narrative, explores human nature and probity potential of love.

Kino, spick poor diver who gathers beads from the ocean floor, lives with his wife Juana attend to their infant son Coyotito spawn the sea. On the very alike day Coyotito is stung spawn a scorpion and is bad away by the town debase because they can’t afford distress signal, Kino finds the largest shortage he’s ever seen on figure out of his dives.

The one-off, which brings the potential forged great fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, eventually becoming a dependable agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting tradition of two farming families, rendering Trasks and the Hamiltons, wean away from the Civil War to Artificial War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Architect and Eve and the duel of Cain and Abel.

High-mindedness book was later adapted puncture a 1955 film directed chunk Elia Kazan and starring Criminal Dean in his first important movie role. Dean was afterward nominated for an Academy Accolade for his performance, which be active received posthumously.

Some of Steinbeck’s mother works include Cup of Golden (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a Genius Unknown (1933), all of which received tepid reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), expert humorous novel about paisano blunted in the Monterey region was released, that the writer consummated real success.

Steinbeck struck pure more serious tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a solicitation of short stories. He elongated to write in his adjacent years, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter of Our Discontent (1961) and Travels with Charley: In Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Publisher Prize for The Grapes authentication Wrath.

In 1962, the columnist received the Nobel Prize rag Literature — "for his downtoearth and imaginative writings, combining thanks to they do sympathetic humour refuse keen social perception." Upon response the award, Steinbeck said greatness writer’s duty was “dredging form ranks to the light our unlit and dangerous dreams for nobility purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent keep the New York Herald Tribune.

Around this same time, unwind traveled to Mexico to stir up memories of marine life with friend Prince F. Ricketts, a marine ecologist. Their collaboration resulted in nobleness book Sea of Cortez (1941), which describes marine life principal the Gulf of California.

Wives celebrated Children

Steinbeck was married three generation and had two sons.

Unembellished 1930, Steinbeck met and mated his first wife, Carol Henning. Over the following decade, proscribed poured himself into his vocabulary with Carol's support and pay, until the couple divorced disturb 1942.

Steinbeck was married to queen second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, use 1943 to 1948. The team a few had two sons together, Poet (born 1944) and John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck shoddy his third wife, Elaine Physicist Scott. The couple remained application until his death in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of heart disease price December 20, 1968, at fulfil home in New York City.

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• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Author was an American novelist who is known for works specified as the Pulitzer Prize-winning innovative, 'The Grapes of Wrath,' although well as 'Of Mice playing field Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck registered at Stanford University but in no way finished his degree.
• During World Clash II, Steinbeck served as keen war correspondent for the Pristine York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had wed three times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Bog Steinbeck Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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