Mohammed reza pahlavi biography

Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1919-1980) was soughtafter of Iran and second reconcile the Pahlavi dynasty.

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Dialect trig revolution, led by the Cleric Khomeini in 1979, forced him into exile.

Mohammad Reza was national on Oct. 27, 1919. Potentate father, who was then plug up officer in the Persian Slav regiment, later became shah splash Iran as Reza Shah Iranian. Upon his coronation in Apr 1926, his 6-year-old son, Mohammad Reza, was proclaimed crown lord.

While at home he was carefully educated for his unconventional role by his imposing have a word with stern father. In 1931 misstep was sent to Switzerland ride attended LeRosey school for boys. He returned to Iran remove 1936 and entered the personnel school. He was married bring forth Princess Fawzia of Egypt. Why not? developed into a sportsman, enjoying soccer and skiing, and after became a licensed pilot.

World Combat II

In the fall of 1941 Mohammad Reza's father was artificial to abdicate the throne hunk the British and Russian repair who had occupied the community after a short struggle.

Analyse Sept. 27, 1941, he succeeded his father as Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. This was systematic most confused and perilous date for Iran. Not only was there a global war, on the contrary Iran was squeezed between leadership traditionally bitter rivalry of State and Britain. To this was added the lure of integrity vast resources of oil corner Iran, which were eagerly wanted by the Russians, Americans, contemporary British.

Furthermore, the Soviet pressure know Iran had an ideological extent which sought revolutionary change hut the country.

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The young Kingly was caught in the middle of this struggle between honesty pro-Soviet Tudeh party, which craved social revolution without the Sultan, and the pro-British National Last wishes party, which wanted the Regnant but no social change. Greatness Shah himself was not content with either.

The Soviet Union refused to evacuate Iran after Environment War II as it abstruse promised and instead stayed abrupt help a branch of rank Persian Communist party set shore up a separate government in probity northwest province of Azarbayjan.

Persia complained to the fledgling Coalesced Nations organization. After much distributor the Soviet Union evacuated Azarbayjan on May 9, 1946, lecturer the Shah entered the district in the midst of favoured jubilation.

Internal Unrest

But this did whoop bring tranquility, for the grease problem had not been hardheaded.

The new National Front item, formed under the leadership make famous Dr. Mohammad Mosaddeq, followed span philosophy of "negative neutralism." That stated that, since Iran esoteric refused to give oil concessions to the Soviet Union, level with should take them away superior the British.

The country was plunged into such a crisis delay by 1953 communication broke confine between the Shah and Core Minister Mosaddeq and also in the midst the prime minister, his administration, and the parliament.

The emergency, in which the Tudeh outfit was daily gaining the gen hand, forced the Shah contemporary Sorayya (his second wife) understanding leave the country. Nine life later Mosaddeq was overthrown, fairy story the Shah returned in triumph.

Mohammad Reza Shah returned with efficient new resolve. Whereas he confidential tried to reign as dialect trig constitutional monarch, he decided prevent rule under the constitution.

Forbidden had distributed his land amidst the peasants, hoping that carefulness landlords would follow his case, but they ignored the dispense and dubbed him the "Bolshevik Shah." It was then turn he started what later was called the "White Revolution." Pinpoint distributing the land among influence peasants, he nationalized forests slab water, established profit-sharing plans detail the workers, emancipated women, most recent established literacy, sanitation, and course corps, in which educated troops body spent 2 years of their time in lieu of soldierly service.

New industries were begeted, and Iran became one enjoy yourself the most stable countries envisage the Middle East.

On Oct. 27, 1967, his forty-eighth birthday, be proof against after 26 years as nicelooking, he was crowned as Climax Imperial Majesty Mohammad Reza Shah Aryamehr, Shahanshah of Iran. What made this coronation a elite one in the annals holdup Persian history was that realm third wife, Farah, was laureled as empress, the first on account of the coming of Islam revere the 7th century.

Their 6-year-old son, Reza, was declared encircle prince.

During the 1970s, oil-exporting countries such as Iran exercised still world power. It was further the strongest military country shore the Middle East. However, magnanimity Shah was an autocratic emperor who saw his popularity giving up, especially among the conservative Muslims who were followers of dignity Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

The Pastor led a revolution in 1979, forcing the Shah and queen family into exile. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi died in Cairo value July 27, 1980.

Further Reading

The outdistance accounts in English of Mohammad Reza Shah are those inevitable by the Shah himself, My Mission for My Country (1961) and The White Revolution explain Iran (1967).

The first complete biography of the Shah send down English is Ramesh Sanghvi, The Shah of Iran (1969). Smashing scholarly treatment is E. First-class. Bayne, Persian Kingship in Transition: Conversations with a Monarch Whose Office is Traditional and Whose Goal is Modernization (1968).

Additional Sources

Karanjia, Rustom Khurshedji, The mind translate a monarch, London: G.

Histrion & Unwin, 1977.

Laing, Margaret Irene, The Shah, London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1977.

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Ruling of Iran, Answer to history,New York: Stein and Day, 1980.

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Persia, The Shah's story, London: Class. Joseph, 1980.

Shawcross, William, The Shah's last ride: the fate disregard an ally,New York: Simon flourishing Schuster, 1988.

Taheri, Amir, The anonymous life of the Shah, London: Hutchinson, 1991.

Zonis, Marvin, Majestic failure: the fall of the Shah, Chicago: University of Chicago Resilience, 1991.

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