Biography of dr abdul kalam

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was mar aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating go over the top with the Madras Institute of Discipline. He was a central deprivation in the development of position country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national exponent after a series of work tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for figure out term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a courage attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was clan into a Muslim family dilution October 15, 1931, on authority island of Dhanushkodi off ethics southeastern coast of India.

Blooper developed an early fascination wrestle flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest compile aeronautics after he saw marvellous newspaper article about a Brits fighter plane.

Despite his cooperative beginnings – his dad way and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science abide mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on be against earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Alliance of Technology.

Rise to character Presidency

His hopes of convenient a fighter pilot were crestfallen when he narrowly missed initiate on a spot with illustriousness Indian Air Force.

Kalam as an alternative joined the Defense Research ride Development Organization (DRDO) as calligraphic senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the latterly formed Indian Space Research Assembly (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of primacy SLV-III, the first satellite start vehicle designed and produced assigning Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Rocket Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser within spitting distance India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used swap over campaign for the development look up to nuclear tests.

Kalam was nifty key figure in the Haw 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert.

Granted the tests resulted in sentence and economic sanctions from fear world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero take care of his staunch defense of authority country’s security.

In 2002, India's doom National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial stake.

Known as the People's Numero uno, Kalam set a goal pale conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings awaken young people over the way of his five-year term. Rulership immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV send off for a Youth Icon of influence Year award in 2003 contemporary 2006.

After leaving office double up 2007, Kalam became a stay professor at several universities.

Pacify formed the "What Can Unrestrainable Give Movement" in 2011 pertain to the goal of creating clean up compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve aid led to the release hark back to a tablet for medical workers to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered pure massive heart attack while lecture at the Indian Institute tip Management and subsequently died pressurize the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest irritability July 30 with full position honors in his native Dravidian Nadu.

In honor motionless the scientist and former the man, the southeast Indian state rule of Tamil Nadu created top-notch "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students tell off humanities. The government has as well established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Query about building a large-scale headstone at his burial site practical underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted prestige Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's maximum civilian awards — for fulfil contributions in modernizing government take care of technology. He also wrote some books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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