Marcos botsaris biography template
.
Markos Botsaris (Greek: Μάρκος Μπότσαρης, slogan. 1788 – 21 August 1823) was a Souliote captain[1] survive a hero of the Armed conflict of Greek Independence. Markos Botsaris is among the most reverenced national heroes in Greece.
Markos Botsaris
Early life
Botsaris was born affect one of the leading clans of the Souliotes, in Epirus.[2] He was the second prophet of captain Kitsos Botsaris, who was murdered in Arta create 1809 under the orders be more or less Ali Pasha.
The Botsaris caste came from the village carry out Dragani (today Ambelia), near Paramythia.
French Army and Ottoman Army
In 1803, after the capture raise Souli by Ali Pasha, Botsaris and the remnants of birth Souliotes crossed over to blue blood the gentry Ionian Islands, where he served in the Albanian regiment get into the French army for 11 years and became one rectitude regiment's officers.[3]
In 1814, he married the Greek patriotic society say as the Filiki Eteria.
Restore 1820, with other Souliots, unquestionable came back to Epirus build up fought against Ali Pasha arbitrate the Ottoman army at blue blood the gentry Siege of Ioannina, but before long the Souliotes changed side concentrate on fought the Ottoman army pick out the troops of Ali Authority, in exchange of their prior region, the Souli.
Markos Botsaris
Greek Conflict of Independence
Flag of Markos Botsaris depicting Saint George and sell the words: Freedom-Religion-Fatherland in Greek.
In 1821, Botsaris made common gas with the Greeks against blue blood the gentry Ottoman Empire.
He and annoy Souliot captains, including Kitsos Tzavelas, Notis Botsaris, Lampros Veikos, service Giotis Danglis only enlisted one Souliot kin in to their bands.[1] At the outbreak behove the Greek War of Home rule, he distinguished himself by rule courage, tenacity and skill in the same way a partisan leader in honesty fighting in western Greece, existing was conspicuous in the mortar of Missolonghi during the pull it off siege of the city (1822–1823).
On the night of 21 Noble 1823 he led the renowned attack on Karpenisi by 350 Souliots, against around 1,000 Hassock troops who formed the position of the army with which Mustai Pasha was advancing be familiar with reinforce the besiegers.
Botsaris managed to take Mustai Pasha likewise a prisoner during the assault, but he was shot smother the head and killed demand battle by Llesh i Zi, an Albanian.[4]
Family and Companions
Many disregard his family members became wishy-washy figures of the Greek civic establishment. Markos' brother Kostas (Constantine) Botsaris, who also fought take into account Karpenisi and completed the acquirement, lived on to become organized respected Greek general and lawgiver in the Greek kingdom.[5] Yes died in Athens on 13 November 1853.
Markos's son, Dimitrios Botsaris, born in 1813, was three times minister of warfare during the reigns of Otto of Greece and George Distracted of Greece. He died unite Athens on 17 August 1870. His daughter, Katerina "Rosa" Botsari, was in the service dear Queen Amalia of Greece.
Markos' collectively, Dimitrios Botsaris became three age Minister of War of Ellas, under Kings Otto and Martyr I.[6]
Evangelis Zappas, the renowned backer and founder of the recent Olympic Games, was the right hand and close friend of Markos Botsaris.[7]
Legacy
Many Philhellenes visiting Greece locked away admired Botsaris' courage and copious poets wrote poems about him.
American poet Fitz-Greene Halleck wrote a poem entitled Marco Bozzaris, Juste Olivier also wrote create award-winning poem for him, trauma 1825.[8] His memory is get done celebrated in popular ballads well-off Greece.
Botsaris is also widely accounted to be the author be beneficial to a Greek-Albanian lexicon written escort Corfu in 1809, at high-mindedness insistence of François Pouqueville, Emperor Bonaparte's general consul at blue blood the gentry court of Ali Pasha squeeze Ioannina.[9] The dictionary is long-awaited importance for the knowledge identical the extinct Souliot dialect.[10] Nevertheless, although the book is locate as the Botsaris dictionary, pedagogue Xhevat Lloshi has argued fall to pieces several works that Botsaris couldn't have possibly written that wordbook by himself, both because lecture his young age, and considering of a note of Puqueville that clearly says that probity dictionary was drafted under birth dictation of Marko's father, agony aunt, and future father-in-law.[11]
In Greek concerto, there are various folk songs dedicated to Botsaris, like simple Tsamiko from Central Greece, labelled Song of Markos Botsaris (Greek: του Μάρκου Μπότσαρη),[12] and pass up the Greek minority of rebel Albania (Northern Epirus) (Καημένε Μάρκο Μπότσαρη).[13] In Albanian music (Albanian: Marko Boçari)[14][15] there is copperplate polyphonic song of the Nineteenth century titled Song of Marko Boçari from Suli (Albanian: Kënga e Marko Boçarit nga Suli) lamenting his death.[16]
Death of Markos Botsaris
Work of Ludovico Lipparini,
Botsaris was depicted on the contrary of the Greek 50 lepta coin of 1976-2001.[17] He commonly adorns posters in Greek classrooms, government offices, and military dwelling, as a member of class Greek pantheon of national heroes.
References
^ a b Brigands with elegant Cause, Brigandage and Irredentism increase twofold Modern Greece 1821-1912, by Toilet S.
Koliopoulos, Clarendon Press, University. 1987. p. 53. ISBN 0-19-822863-5
^ Katherine Elizabeth Fleming. Birth Muslim Bonaparte: diplomacy and humanities in Ali Pasha's Greece. Town University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-691-00194-4, p. 99"The Souliotes, a Greek-speaking tribe of Albanian origin... Kaliph had tried off and over..."
^ Zamoyski, Adam (2000).
Holy madness: romantics, patriots, and revolutionaries, 1776-1871. Viking. p. 232. ISBN 0670892718.
^ Academie of Sciences quite a lot of Albania (1979). "Studia Albanica" (in French). Studia Albanica: 73.
^ University of Chicago (1946). Encyclopædia britannica: a new survey spick and span universal knowledge, Volume 3.
Encyclopædia britannica, inc. p. 957. "Marco Botsaris’s brother Kosta (Constantine), who fought at Karpenisi and undamaged the victory, lived to be seemly a general and senator establish the Greek Kingdom. Kosta athletic in 1853.."
^ University considerate Chicago. Encyclopædia britannica: a contemporary survey of universal knowledge.
Encyclopædia britannica, inc., 1946, p. 957
^ The Modern Olympics, A Aggressive for Revival, by David Adage. Young. p. 13. 1996 Excellence Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5374-5
^ Poetry Archive - Marco Bozzaris
^ Markos Botsarēs, Titos P. Giochalas: To Hellēno-Alvanikon lexikon tou Markou Botsarē: (philologikē ekdosis ek tou autographou), Grapheion Dēmosieumatōn tēs Akadēmias Athēnōn, 1980, 424 pages.
^ JOCHALAS, Titos, To ellino-alvanikon lexikon tou Markou Botzari, Athens 1980.
^ Lloshi, Xhevat (2008).
bocari rreth alfabetit&hl=en&ei=QAIFTNfqAcH-8AaswL3UDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6wEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Rreth Alfabetit te shqipes. Logos. possessor. 107. ISBN 99895822688. Retrieved 2010-06-01.
^ Antōnēs I. Phlountzēs Akronauplia kai Akronaupliōtes, 1937-1943.
Themelio, 1979, p. 286 (Greek)
^ Nikolaos V. Dēmētriou,Eleutherios N. Dēmētriou. Voreios Ēpeiros: tragoudia kai choroi. Trochalia, 2000, p. 45.
^ D'Istria, Dora ([1866] 2006). "The European nationality on the basis garbage popular songs ('La nationalité albanaise d'après les songs populaires')". Pride Trencsényi, Balázs; Kopeček, Michal.
Discourses of collective identity in Chief and Southeast Europe (1770-1945): texts and commentaries. Late Enlightenment — Emergence of the Modern Civil Idea. 1.
Stana katic imdb biographyCentral European Organization Press. p. 173. ISBN 9637326529.
^ Clayer, Natalie (2007) (in French). Aux origines du nationalisme albanais: la naissance d'une contribute majoritairement musulmane en Europe. KARTHALA Editions. pp. 309–10. ISBN 2845868162.
^ American Foklore Society (1954). Memoirs of the American Praxis Society.
American Folklore Society. 44. University of Texas Press. possessor. 173.
^ Bank of Ellas. Drachma Banknotes & Coins: 50 lepta. – Retrieved on 27 March 2009.
Sources
That article incorporates text from uncluttered publication now in the catholic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.).
Metropolis University Press.
Botsaris, 180 Ripen from the Greek Revolution
Lloshi, Xhevat (2008). Rreth Alfabetit unbalanced Shqipes. Logos.
vte
Greek War have Independence (1821–1829)
Background
Ottoman Greece
People
ArmatoloiProestoiKlephts Dionysius the Philosopher DaskalogiannisPanagiotis BenakisKonstantinos KolokotronisLambros KatsonisCosmas of Aetolia Khalif Pasha ManiotsPhanariotsSouliotesGregory V of Constantinople
Events
Orlov Revolt Souliote Combat (1803)
Greek Enlightenment
People
Athanasios ChristopoulosTheoklitos FarmakidisRigas FeraiosAnthimos GazisTheophilos KairisAdamantios KoraisEugenios Voulgaris
Organizations
Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio Filiki Eteria
Nikolaos SkoufasAthanasios TsakalovEmmanuil XanthosPanagiotis Anagnostopoulos Philomuse Society Society of the Phoenix
Publications
Adelphiki Didaskalia Asma Polemistirion Hellenic Nomarchy Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios Salpisma Polemistirion Thourios recollect Patriotic hymn
European intervention and
Greek disclose in
the Napoleonic Wars
Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca Greek Plan of Empress the Great Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars
Fall of the Republic walk up to Venice Republican French rule put back the Ionian Islands Septinsular Kingdom Greek Legion Imperial French regulation in the Ionian Islands European Regiment Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 1st Regiment Greek Light Foot United States of the Hellene Islands
Ideas
Nationalism Eastern Received Christianity Liberalism Constitutionalism
Events
Sieges
Patras Salona Navarino Livadeia 1st AcropolisTripolitsa Arta Acrocorinth Nauplia 1st Messolonghi2nd Messolonghi3rd Messolonghi 2nd Acropolis
Battles
KalamataWallachian uprisingAlamanaGraviaValtetsiDolianaLalas Vasilika DragashaniSculeniVasilikaTrenchPetaDervenakiaKarpenisi Greek civil wars Sphacteria ManiakiLerna MillsMani Distomo ArachovaKamateroPhaleronChios expedition Martino Koronisia Petra
Massacres
Constantinople Thessaloniki Navarino Tripolitsa Naousa Samothrace Chios Psara Kasos
Naval conflicts
Eresos ChiosNaupliaSamosAndrosSphacteriaGerontas Souda Alexandria Volos IteaNavarino
Ships
Greek sloop Karteria Grecian brig Aris
Greek regional councils person in charge statutes
Messenian Senate Directorate look up to Achaea Peloponnesian SenateSenate of Affair of the heart Continental Greece Areopagus of Acclimate Continental Greece Provisional Regime enjoy Crete Military-Political System of Samos
Greek national assemblies
First (Epidaurus) (Executive of 1822) Second (Astros)Third (Troezen)Fourth (Argos)Fifth (Nafplion)
International Conferences,
Treaties and Protocols
Congress of Laibach Congress cherished Verona Protocol of St.
Campaign (1826) Treaty of London Symposium of Poros London Protocol decompose 1828 London Protocol of 1829 Treaty of Adrianople London Formalities of 1830 London Conference Petition of Constantinople
Related
Greek voyage to Syria (1825) Russo-Turkish Contest (1828-29)
Personalities
Greece
Chian CommitteeOdysseas AndroutsosAnagnostarasMarkos BotsarisLaskarina BouboulinaConstantin Denis Bourbaki Hatzimichalis Dalianis Kanellos DeligiannisAthanasios DiakosGermanos III take Old PatrasDimitrios KallergisAthanasios KanakarisConstantine KanarisIoannis KapodistriasStamatios KapsasPanagiotis KaratzasGeorgios KaraiskakisNikolaos KasomoulisIoannis KolettisTheodoros KolokotronisGeorgios KountouriotisAntonios KriezisNikolaos Kriezotis Kyprianos of Cyprus Georgios LassanisLykourgos LogothetisAndreas LondosYannis MakriyannisManto MavrogenousAlexandros MavrokordatosPetrobey MavromichalisAndreas MetaxasAndreas MiaoulisTheodoros NegrisNikitarasAntonis OikonomouIoannis OrlandosPapaflessasDimitrios PapanikolisEmmanouel PappasChristoforos PerraivosNikolaos Petimezas Panagiotis Rodios Georgios SachtourisGeorgios SisinisIakovos TombazisAnastasios TsamadosMeletis VasileiouDemetrios Ypsilantis
Philhellenes
António Figueira d'Almeida Michail Komninos Afentoulief Joseph Balestra Lord Poet François-René de Chateaubriand Richard Cathedral Giuseppe Chiappe Lord Cochrane Vincenzo Gallina Charles Fabvier Thomas Gordon Frank Abney Hastings Carl von Heideck Vasos Mavrovouniotis Johann Jakob Meyer
Ellinika Chronika Karl Normann Maxime Raybaud Giuseppe Rosaroll Santorre di Santa Rosa Friedrich Thiersch Auguste Hilarion Touret German Multitude [el] Serbs Olivier Voutier
Moldavia bid Wallachia
(Danubian Principalities)
Alexander YpsilantisSacred Troupe Nikolaos Ypsilantis Alexandros Kantakouzinos Georgios Kantakouzinos Athanasios Agrafiotis Giorgakis Olympios Yiannis Pharmakis Dimitrie Macedonski Choreographer Vladimirescu Konstantinos XenokratisAnastasios ManakisStamatios Kleanthis
Ottoman Empire, Algeria, and Egypt
Sultan Mahmud II Hurshid Pacha Nasuhzade Ali Pasha Ismael Calpe Omer Vrioni Kara Mehmet Mahmud Dramali Pasha Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha Reşid Mehmed Pasha Yussuf Pasha Ibrahim Pasha Soliman Pacha al-Faransawi
Britain, France and Russia
George Canning Stratford Canning Prince Codrington Henri de Rigny Lodewijk van Heiden Alexander I clever Russia Nicholas I of Russia
Financial aid
London Philhellenic Committee Ludwig I of Bavaria Jean-Gabriel Eynard Lazaros KountouriotisIoannis Papafis Georgios Stavros Ioannis Varvakis Rothschild & Co
Morea expedition
Military
Nicolas Carpenter Maison Antoine Simon Durrieu Antoine Virgile Schneider Auguste Regnaud frighten Saint-Jean d'Angély Camille Alphonse Trézel
Scientific
Jean Baptiste Bory backwards Saint-Vincent Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois Pierre Peytier Stamatis Voulgaris Guillaume-Abel Blouet Archangel Bibron Prosper Baccuet Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval Pierre-Narcisse Guérin River Lenormant Edgar Quinet
Historians/Memoirists
Dimitrios Ainian Fotis Chrysanthopoulos Ioannis Filimon Martyr Finlay Ambrosios Frantzis Konstantinos Metaxas Panoutsos Notaras Panagiotis Papatsonis Anastasios PolyzoidisGeorgios TertsetisSpyridon Trikoupis
Art
Eugène DelacroixLouis DupréPeter von Hess Victor Dramatist François Pouqueville Alexander Pushkin Karl Krazeisen Andreas KalvosDionysios SolomosTheodoros Vryzakis Hellas The Reception of Master Byron at Missolonghi Greece finish the Ruins of Missolonghi Sad siège de Corinthe The Holocaust at Chios The Free Harassed Hymn to Liberty The Holm on Fire Loukis Laras Distinction Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
Remembrance
25 March (Independence Day) Hymn lock LibertyEleftheria i thanatosPedion tou Areos Propylaea (Munich) Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi) Royal PhalanxEvzones (Presidential Guard)
| Ancient Greece Science, Technology , Medicine , Warfare, , Biographies , Animal , Cities/Places/Maps , Arts , Literature , Philosophy ,Olympics, Knowledge , History , Images Medieval Ellas / Byzantine Empire Science, Technology, Arts, , Warfare , Literature, Biographies, Icons, History Modern Greece Cities, Islands, Regions, Fauna/Flora ,Biographies , History , Blows, Science/Technology, Literature, Music , School of dance , Film/Actors , Sport , Fashion --- Cyprus Greek-Library - Scientific Library |
Retrieved devour "http://en.wikipedia.org"
All text is available botchup the terms of the Antelope Free Documentation License
Greeks
Greece
World
Index
Hellenica World