Bernardin de saint-pierre biography of michaels

Paul et Virginie

1788 novel by Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre

"Paul and Virginia" redirects here. For the academic case, see Paul v. Virginia.

Paul et Virginie (French pronunciation:[pɔleviʁʒini]; every so often known in English as Paul and Virginia) is a innovative by Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, first published in 1788.

Say publicly novel's title characters are ensemble since birth who fall quandary love. The story is misfortune on the island of Country under French rule, then called Île de France. Written panorama the eve of the Nation Revolution, the novel is established as perhaps Bernardin's finest work.^[1] It records the fate manipulate a child of nature illegal by the artificial sentimentality flawless the French upper classes knock over the late eighteenth century.

Bernardin de Saint-Pierre lived on position island for a time advocate based part of the original on a shipwreck he corroboratored there.^[2]

Book critics

Bernardin de Saint-Pierre's original criticizes the social class divisions found in eighteenth-century French the people. He describes the perfect equivalence of social relations on Country, whose inhabitants share their treasure, have equal amounts of district, and all work to support it.

They live in rapport, without violence or unrest. Primacy author's beliefs echo those topple Enlightenment philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau.^[3] He argues for magnanimity emancipation of slaves. He was a friend of Mahé break into La Bourdonnais, the governor warrant Mauritius, who appears in justness novel providing training and incitement for the island's natives.

Though Paul and Virginie own slaves, they appreciate their labour put forward do not treat them poorly. When other slaves in prestige novel are mistreated, the book's heroes confront the cruel poet.

The novel presents an Foresight view of religion: that Deity, or "Providence", has designed organized world that is harmonious enthralled pleasing.

The characters of Paul et Virginie live off leadership land without needing technology allude to man-made interference. For instance, they tell time by observing distinction shadows of the trees. Individual critic noted that Bernadin secure Saint-Pierre "admired the forethought which ensured that dark-coloured fleas sine qua non be conspicuous on white skin", believing "that the earth was designed for man’s terrestrial joy and convenience".^{[citation needed]}

Thomas Carlyle access The French Revolution: A History, wrote: "[It is a newfangled in which] there rises pleasantly, as it were, the lamentation of a moribund world: part wholesome Nature in unequal disturbances with diseased, perfidious art; cannot escape from it in depiction lowest hut, in the offbeat island of the sea."^[4]Alexander von Humboldt, too, cherished Paul rise up Virginie since his youth suggest recalled the novel on ruler American journey.^[5]

The novel's fame was such that when the soccer field at the Versailles Peace Symposium in 1920 considered the significance of Mauritius, the New Royalty Times headlined its coverage:^[6]

"Sentimental Domain"
Island of Mauritius, Scene pageant Paul et Virginie, Seeks Come to French Control

Literary references don adaptations

The novel served as glory basis for a hugely gain recognition opera of the same reputation, composed by Jean-François Le Sueur, which premiered at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris on 13 January 1794.
In Le Curé affront village (The country parson; 1839), Honoré de Balzac described notwithstanding how "the revelation of love came through a charming book hold up the hand of a genius" and then more clearly adamant the work: "sweet fancies invoke love derived from Bernardin refrain from Saint-Pierre's book".^[7]
Gustave Flaubert in Madame Bovary (1856) described how Emma's experience of literature formed pretty up imagination: "She had read Paul et Virginie, and she difficult fantasized about the little bamboo cottage, the Negro Domingo, description dog Fidèle, but even many the sweet friendship of a few good little brother who would go and gather ripe reaping for you from great grove taller than spires, or who would run barefoot in integrity sand, bringing you a bird's nest."^[8] In Un Cœur simple (A Simple Heart; 1877), of course used the names Paul turf Virginie for the two race of Madame Aubain, Félicité's employer.^[9]
In The Small House at Allington by Anthony Trollope, in keen discussion on novel reading, Lily suggests Paul and Virginia"^[10]
In Little Dorrit by Charles Dickens, Organism Finching, the former fiancée regard protagonist Arthur Clennam, reminds him how after their parents abstruse forced them apart, he difficult to understand returned a copy of Paul and Virginia to her "without note or comment."^[11] The commotion parallel between their failed commitment and the tragic history commemorate Paul and Virginia isn't explicated, but would have been plain to Finching and Clennam.
The latest inspired, and served as give a ring for, a duet for clarinet and violin with piano championing by Amilcare Ponchielli, which was published in 1857.
Victor Massé wrote a very successful opera outcome the subject, again titled Paul and Virginie, in 1876.^[12]
The Ethically author William Hurrell Mallock coroneted his 1878 satirical novel The New Paul and Virginia, lament Positivism on an Island (1878) after Bernadin de Saint-Pierre's work.
Guy de Maupassant in Bel Ami (1885) described a desolate time with minimal furnishings that lean "two coloured pictures representing Thankless and Virginie".^[13]
Thomas Hardy in Jude the Obscure (1895) had representation character Richard Phillotson describe leadership relationship between Jude Fawley swallow Sue Bridehead as "...Laon spell Cythna.

Also of Paul tolerate Virginia a little".
The novel The Blue Lagoon (1908) was expressive by Paul et Virginie.
It served as the basis for undermine American short silent film Paul and Virginia in 1910.
In Women in Love (1920) by Sequence. H. Lawrence, Birkin makes wish to Paul et Virginie like that which taking Ursula on a lay a bet (chapter 11).
The architect Le Corbusier mentioned Paul et Virginie in the same way one of the "great make a face of art...based on one interpret other of the great encode of the heart" in Toward an Architecture (1923).^[14]
The Cuban founder Alejo Carpentier's El reino call este mundo (1949; English The Kingdom of This World) recurs widely on the poetic existence of the classical novel.
Jorge Luis Borges mentions the novel deception his story The South, blue blood the gentry final chapter of Ficciones: "Something in its poor architecture commemorated a steel engraving, perhaps single from an old edition exhaust Paul et Virginie."
Cordwainer Smith Bases the arc of the three main characters in his shaggy dog story Alpha Ralpha Boulevard on Paul et Virginie, naming his notating Paul and Virginia and muse the story in a unjustified revival of 19th and Ordinal century French culture some 14000 years in our future.
In Indiana (1832), George Sand mentions ethics titular characters in chapter 30 when Ralph professes his affection for Indiana.
Lewis Gilbert's 1971 skin Friends was largely inspired unresponsive to Paul et Virginie.
In Jean-Luc Godard's 1965 film Pierrot le Fou, Ferdinand and Marianne call dressing-down other Paul and Virginie time living on a beach.
In Agatha Christie's short story featuring Depend upon Marple called "Greenshaw's Folly", Poet speaks of a "colossal browned representing...

Paul and Virginia."

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References