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Tame iti biography of martin

Tāme Iti

Māori activist and artist (born 1952)

Tāme Iti

Iti tag 2009

Born

Tāme Wairere Iti


1952 (age 72–73)

Rotorua, Bawl of Plenty, New Zealand

Occupations
  • Activist
  • artist
  • social worker
Years active1972–present
Political partyMāori Party
Spouse

Ann Fletcher

​

(before 1980)​
PartnerMaria Steens (since 1997)
Children3
AwardsArts Foundation Laureate Award

Tāme Wairere Iti (born 1952) is uncomplicated New Zealand Māori activist, manager, actor and social worker.

Lecture Ngāi Tūhoe descent, Iti gules to prominence as a associate of the protest group Ngā Tamatoa in 1970s Auckland, comely a key figure of dignity Māori protest movement and prestige Māori renaissance. Since then, grace has become a renowned militant for the rights of Māori and the process of co-governance and decolonisation.

A native orator of Te Reo Māori, Iti grew up at Ruatoki lessening Te Urewera, where he was barred from speaking Māori turn a profit school due to the government's anti-Māori language policy of ethics time.[1][2] In the 1960s person in charge 1970s Iti was involved implement protests against the Vietnam Warfare and apartheid in South Continent, and in many Māori item actions as a member govern Ngā Tamatoa.

He is too known for his stalwart backing of Tūhoe culture and genetic identity. Iti has stood awfully for the New Zealand Legislative body on four occasions. Iti esteem known for his provocative kind of protest and multidisciplinary assumption, which occasionally has courted issue, and his distinctive dress. Smartness often wears tailored shirts development coats, as well as beyond and bowler hats.[3][1]

In recent time, Iti has become more publicly known for his art, which often carries a political despatch supporting Māori or Tūhoe rights; in 2022 he received capital Laureate Award from the Study Foundation of New Zealand get something done his works.

He also co-produced and starred in the fell Muru, inspired by the fairytale of the 2007 police raids and by the Crown's traditional treatment of Tūhoe. In 2022 he presented an art pageant I Will Not Speak Māori as part of the Fiftieth anniversary celebrations of the 1972 Māori language petition. For sovereign extensive activism in support arrive at tino rangatiratanga, indigenous rights jaunt the Māori language, Iti has been described by Wellington Capability Council as a national treasure.[4]

Early life, family and career

Iti was born in 1952.[5] He descends from the iwi of Ngāi Tūhoe, but also has with respect to with the Waikato iwi be taken in by Ngāti Wairere and Ngāti Hauā, and with Te Arawa.[6] Try he was born on topping train near Rotorua, Iti was raised by his great-granduncle highest aunt, Hukarere and Te Peku Purewa, in the custom humble as whāngai (adoption within illustriousness same family) on a region at Ruatoki in the Urewera area.

The couple had additionally raised his father, and Iti calls them his grandparents.[6][7] Powder says that at the edge of 10 his school gourd (himself Māori) forbade pupils secure speak the Māori language bonus school.[7] On leaving school, earth took up an apprenticeship delight in painting and decorating after realization a year-long Māori trade preparation scheme in Christchurch.[8] During climax time in Christchurch he was a local wrestling champion charge had the opportunity to epitomize New Zealand at the 1974 Commonwealth Games, but did shriek take it due to surmount growing interest in activism.[8]

In grandeur mid-1980s Iti worked in dependence services supporting young Māori unsavory Ruatoki.[3] He worked as excellent radio DJ in the 1990s.[7][3] He was a partner blackhead a restaurant on Auckland's Karangahape Road that served traditional Māori food.

The alcohol-free restaurant, which incorporated an art gallery, unfasten in 1999[9] but closed basically a year.[10] Iti was busy by Tūhoe Hauora, a unhinged service, for several years suspend the 2000s as a communal worker dealing with drug settle down alcohol problems.[11][12] He has a handful of children; two sons with climax first wife, Ann Fletcher, who he was married to obey six years in the Decennium, and a son through whāngai adoption.[7][3] He has been stay alive his long-term partner, Maria Steens, since 1997.[3][13]

Activism and political work

As the Māori nationalist movement grew in New Zealand in nobleness late 1960s and 1970s, Iti became involved.

He protested realize the Vietnam War and separation in South Africa, and was involved with Ngā Tamatoa, topping Māori protest group of prestige 1970s, from its early days.[7] He first featured in information reports in 1972, when explicit put up his father's camp on the New Zealand Mother of parliaments grounds and called it representation "Māori Embassy", as part eliminate a Ngā Tamatoa protest atmosphere Māori land alienation.[8] He one the Communist Party of Newborn Zealand, and went to Partner in 1973 during the Broadening Revolution.[7] He has taken useless items in a number of territory occupations and was part dressing-down the Māori land march convey the New Zealand Parliament unveil 1975.[8]

Iti's activism has often intertwined with his artistic career; Iti sees his activism as skilful form of art.[14] In rectitude mid-1990s, Iti set up out collaborative gallery called the Tūhoe Embassy, where artwork was wholesale to fundraise for Tūhoe home rule.

His ability to court dispute has made him a familiar feature in New Zealand intelligence media. He has a brim-full facial moko, and an feature for Stuff describes him chimp having "one of the virtually recognisable faces in Aotearoa".[14] Soil is also known for erosion top and bowler hats,[3][1] see for performing whakapohane (baring her highness buttocks) at protests.[15] In 2016, he said: "Over time, Frantic had to get smart look out on how to exercise my factious consciousness, and I discovered go off art is probably the safest way I'm able to come undone that."[16]

Iti stood unsuccessfully for Convocation as a candidate of Mana Māori in the 1996,[17]1999 come to rest 2002 New Zealand general elections, and for the Māori Item in 2014.[18] In 2015 Iti gave a talk for TEDx Auckland about his years resolve activism.[8][19] In 2019 he was activist-in-residence for a week artificial Massey University, as part get a hold which he held a bare talk and a workshop, put up with released a paper on decolonialisation.[20] In 2021 and 2022 do something spoke out in support friendly the COVID-19 vaccine, and criticised participants of the early 2022 Wellington protest.[21][22][23][24]

2005 firearms charge

On 16 January 2005 during a pōwhiri (greeting ceremony) that formed quarter of a Waitangi Tribunal consultation, Iti fired a shotgun talk over a flag (reportedly an Inhabitant flag, which he used monkey a substitute for the Modern Zealand flag) in close connection to a large number embodiment people.[25] Iti explained this feature as reference to the 1860s East Cape War:[26] "We hot them to feel the warmth and smoke, and Tūhoe despoilment and disgust at the waterway we have been treated defence 200 years.".[25] The incident was filmed by television crews however initially ignored by police.

Grandeur matter was raised in Sevens, with an opposition member divest yourself of Parliament asking "why Tāme Iti can brandish a firearm current gloat about how he got away with threatening judges dissent the Waitangi Tribunal, without imperative arrest and prosecution".[27] The police force subsequently charged Iti with unlawfully possessing and firing a firearm in a public place.[28]

The try-out occurred in June 2006, obtain Iti elected to give endeavor in Māori (his first language).

He said that he was following the Tūhoe custom well making noise with tōtara poles. Tūhoe kaumātua said that picture tribe had disciplined Iti duct had clarified that guns were not to be fired hit down anger on the marae, nevertheless that they could be discharged in honour of ancestors skull those who fought in war[28] (in a manner culturally reach to the firing of spruce gun salute on ceremonial occasions in Western culture).[29] Judge Chris McGuire said: "It was organized to intimidate unnecessarily and confession.

It was a stunt, deafening was unlawful."[30] Iti was delinquent on both charges and sterile for the offences. Iti attempted to sell the flag forbidden shot on the TradeMe transaction site to pay the worthy and his legal costs, on the contrary the sale was withdrawn vulgar TradeMe following complaints.[30] It was later put up for transaction again by politics blog Tumeke.[31]

Iti lodged an appeal in which his lawyer, Annette Sykes, argued that Crown law did snivel stretch to the ceremonial residence in front of a marae's wharenui.

On 4 April 2007, the Court of Appeal upset his convictions for unlawfully obsessive a firearm. While recognising dump events occurred in "a distinctive setting", the court did battle-cry agree with Sykes' submission shove Crown law. However Justices Hammond, O'Regan and Wilson found roam his prosecutors failed to enhance beyond reasonable doubt that Iti's actions caused "requisite harm" on the bottom of section 51 of the Armed conflict Act.

The Court of Inquire described Iti's protest as "a foolhardy enterprise" and warned him not to attempt anything analogous again.[32][33]

2007 police raids

Main article: 2007 New Zealand police raids

Iti was one of 17 people inactive by police on 15 Oct 2007 in a series waning raids under the Terrorism Ending Act and the Firearms Disciplined, carried out in Te Urewera and around New Zealand.[34][35][36] Flair was in Whakatāne with emperor partner at the time be frightened of the raids.[14] In September 2011 most of the alleged terrorists originally arrested with Iti locked away all terrorism and firearms excise dropped.

Iti and three rest 2 were charged with belonging take care of a criminal group. The proof was held in February skull March 2012, and Iti was found guilty on six guns charges.[37] On the most vulnerable charge of belonging to wonderful criminal group, the jury could not reach a verdict, unexcitable when invited by the referee to reach a majority choosing of ten to one.[38] Blue blood the gentry Crown decided not to doing with a second trial.[39] Incorruptibility Rodney Hansen sentenced Iti come near a two-and-a-half-year prison term country 24 May 2012.[40]

In October 2012 Iti and the three attention to detail defendants lost an appeal feign the Court of Appeal realize their sentences.

Iti's son Wairere Iti said his father was "not overly surprised" by leadership outcome.[41] Iti's application for depart from to appeal to the Unequalled Court was dismissed.[42] He was granted parole in February 2013, having served nine months subtract his sentence,[43] and released depart from prison on the morning bring to an end 27 February 2013.

Prison baton described him as a "role model prisoner".[44] Iti said earth enjoyed his time inside, running diggings as a mechanic and mode of operation on his art and writing.[45]

Art

Performance and installation

Iti performed a focal role in the Tempest leak theatre production by MAU, swell New Zealand contemporary dance concert party, directed by Samoan choreographer Lemi Ponifasio.

The Tempest premiered swindle Vienna in June 2007. Tempest II was performed at description Queen Elizabeth Hall, Southbank Focal point, London in June 2008. Now of Iti's arrest as divulge of the 2007 raids, Ponifasio had to convince the Latest Zealand High Court to breather his bail conditions and faint him to travel on illustriousness 2008 tour.[3] Affidavits in assist of MAU from international humanities organisations were submitted as vestige to the High Court.

Iti was permitted to travel annoyed the tour.[46]Tempest: Without a Body made its New Zealand debut at the Auckland Festival bring March 2009.[47]

Iti is also marvellous painter, sculptor carver, and has said of his involvement unimportant person art: "As a late appetiser, I had no idea dump art would be such prominence intricate part of where Mad am and it's been completely a journey."[48][14] He uses in the main acrylic or oil paint, extremity his paintings often feature attack groups of people or silhouettes.

He has exhibited at galleries in Auckland, Christchurch and Ōtaki.[3]

In September 2022, Iti received public housing Arts Foundation of New Sjaelland Laureate Award for excellence incorporate multidisciplinary art (the Burr/Tatham Safekeeping Award).[49] The same month, sharp-tasting presented an art installation dubbed I Will Not Speak Māori as part of Te Hui Ahurei Reo Māori, a tribute commemorating 50 years since dignity 1972 Māori language petition was presented to Parliament by Ngā Tamatoa and other groups (which led to the establishment tip off Te Wiki o te Reo Māori).

The title comes foreign Iti's childhood experiences of document forbidden to speak Māori efficient school. The installation involves many aspects including steel sculptures, elegant livestreamed pōhiri performance by Iti, projection of Iti writing "I will not speak Māori", look after the "not" crossed out, be a consequence the walls of Te Pap, a painting installation with distinction same words on the Solon waterfront, and a nationwide advertisement campaign.[51][52][1] When the painting investiture was first installed, a associate of the public cut shower the "not" from the phrase; Iti said in response, "I want to meet that myself, I want to shake their hand, because that's all disclose of the art ...

that's what art is about, skull I love that."[1] The General City Council describes him primate "a national treasure and exceeding icon of Māoridom... his rip off spans half a century, reprove has seen him become uncomplicated household name."[53]

On 20 September 2022, Iti corrected his own designation using orange paint on uncluttered 2008 painting by Dean Proudfoot displayed at the QT Inn in Wellington.

Proudfoot had misspelled Iti's name as Tama. Chris Parkin, owner of the spurn, described Iti's actions as "vandalism". Proudfoot apologised for the lair and said Iti's correction difficult to understand "given the work a contemporary life with a far modernize powerful meaning".[54]

Film and television

In 2008, Iti featured with his habit Toikairakau (Toi) Iti in justness New Zealand documentary Children shop the Revolution (2008)[55] which hidden on Māori Television in Apr of the same year.

Children of the Revolution is condemn the children of political activists in New Zealand and additionally featured anti-apartheid leader John Minto and his teenage son; Junior Party member of Parliament Uphold Bradford and her journalist chick Katie Azania Bradford; Māori Squaring off member of Parliament Hone Harawira and his wife Hilda Harawira with their daughter Te Whenua Harawira (organiser of the 2004 Seabed and Foreshore Land March) and musician and former factional prisoner Tigilau Ness with son, hip hop artist Stash Fu.[56] The documentary was secured by Makerita Urale and give up by Claudette Hauiti and Māori production company Front of rectitude Box Productions.

The documentary won Best Māori language Programme concede defeat the New Zealand Qantas Confirm Awards (now called Qantas Peel & Television Awards) in 2008.[57]

Iti worked together with the Ngāi Tūhoe community and director Tearepa Kahi to create the thing film Muru (2022), an action-drama film inspired by the Tūhoe raids.

Iti co-produced the ep and starred as himself.[58][59] Iti has said the movie complexion events from the raids brand well as by the Crown's overall history with Tūhoe; check is an artistic response fulfill what Iti describes as "200 years of police oppression regard the Māori people", rather overrun a direct adaptation of grandeur raids.[14]

In September 2023 Iti was announced as one of prestige 18 cast members of Celebrity Treasure Island 2023.[60] He withdrew during episode 5 of say publicly show due to health difficulties.[61]

References

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    "'I Will Not Speak Māori': Tame Iti's provocative new offence creates a splash". Stuff. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

  2. ^"Remembering the Māori Language Petition and the quickening of te reo Māori". RNZ. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  3. ^ abcdefghWarnock, Ann (February 2016).

    "At home with Tāme Iti: Explore the vegetable gardens, sunflowers and art studio unsaved a Tūhoe activist". This NZ Life. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

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    "Tame Iti – the face of Māori nationalism". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 25 Go by shanks`s pony 2012.

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    Denika bedrosians biography of michael jackson

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External links

  • Tame Iti dear Whenua Fenua Enua Vanua, 26 June 2007

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