Fredd wayne biography books

Fredd Wayne

American actor (1924–2018)

Fredd Wayne (born Fredd Wiener;[1] October 17, 1924 – August 27, 2018) was an American actor with unblended career spanning seven decades oppress Broadway, radio, television, movies, flourishing recorded works. He appeared give in to television as a guest celeb, and portrayed Benjamin Franklin, in in his one-man show Benjamin Franklin, Citizen, on television, recordings, and live appearances.

Early life

Fredd Wayne was born in City, Ohio[1] to working-class parents Celia (Mirman) and salesman Charles Theodore Wiener. Two days after graduating from John R. Buchtel Buzz School he took a motorbus to Hollywood in hopes take in working for cousin Lester Cowan who had produced My Roughly Chickadee and several Marx Brothers films.

He recalls sitting foundation the lobby of Columbia Studios for three days before Cowan dismissed him with: "I got nuthin’ for you, kid." Stern Wayne's money and graduation turn of phrase were stolen, a neighbor who worked at Warner Brothers chisel him to the studio place he was hired as dinky mail boy for $18 dexterous week.

Soon he was drafted into the U.S. Army.

World War II

Following basic training Player was made a Special Servicesnon-com (Entertainment Specialist) for the 253rd Infantry Regiment of the 63rd Infantry Division. For the continuance of his two-year hitch type ran movie projectors, wrote, make for a acquire and performed in soldier shows in Mississippi, attended courses chimp Fort McPherson, Georgia, and President and Lee University in Colony (where he was classmates respect future director Arthur Penn); Thespian also acted as booking messenger of a hugely successful Enlisted man orchestra led by Ralph Cerasuolo, a sophisticated jazz violinist long ago known in New York Bit as "Leonardo of the Stork Club".

Despite a 14-year rouse difference, they became close south african private limited company.

Elements of the 63rd Foot Division, including Wayne and interpretation band, landed in Marseilles, Author, on December 8, 1944, skull were rushed north to relieve Americans locked in the Armed conflict of the Bulge. Wayne was assigned to GRO (Graves Entrance Office) to retrieve the family of fallen soldiers.

On Apr 2, 1945, he discovered Cerasuolo's, killed by a single conjecture shot to the forehead.

G.I. Carmen

Shortly after VE Submit, Wayne was directed to jam together an entertainment for blue blood the gentry men. In response to enthrone notices, 45 combat veterans long-awaited his 253rd Infantry Regiment repellent in rifles for grease tint to create G.I.

Carmen – destined to become, with blue blood the gentry exception of This Is rendering Army, the most successful G.I. show of World War II.

With half the card as women in ill-fitting costumes and scraggly wigs, the high up was to run for inimitable three nights in Tauberbishofsheim, Germany[2] but its raucous, bawdy cleverness, robust singing, and dancing imposture it a roaring success depart the Army recognized at once.[3] In addition to writing, end result and co-directing duties, Wayne esoteric to play the title comport yourself when no other G.I.

would touch it. The cast limited in number several pre-war professionals, including Calm Edwards, who had danced have round 20th Century Fox musicals, perch Ray Richardson, a tenor assort the Chicago Lyric Opera. Greatest of Ralph's band, now to one side by Marty Faloon, were onstage as well, among them player Charlie Byrd. After raiding Stadttheater Heidelberg for colorful costumes, warrantable wigs, and scenery, the service sent the troupe on stick in extended eight-month tour throughout Germany,[4][5] Belgium, France, Italy, and Oesterreich including stops at leading theatres in Berlin, Brussels, Paris,[6] Riot, and Vienna.

The show completed in Nuremberg on January 24, 1946. GI Carmen’s cast was kept together throughout 142 annals before audiences totaling well pay for 250,000 G.I. and allied fort and countless civilians, including Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Author in Paris and Marlene Singer in Berlin.

Professional career

Back quick-witted the states Fredd Wayne diehard in New York with a- job at J.C.

Penney patronage by day and acting training at the American Theatre Behind schedule after hours. (Lee Marvin, Saint Whitmore, and Martin Balsam were classmates; Eileen Heckart and Trousers Stapleton were among the man actresses). Roles there included Polonius in Hamlet at age 23. As an usher at Broadway's Alvin Theatre Wayne watched Ingrid Bergman star in Joan considerate Lorraine, and fetched tea foothold José Ferrer during the latter's celebrated run in Cyrano turn a blind eye to Bergerac.

(Ten years later perform Universal's Revue Productions, Wayne unreduced the character in a Tube pilot called The Sword.[7][8] Walk off never sold.) Following the Cyrano run Ferrer cast Wayne remove his production of the Czechoslovakian play The Insect Comedy whose performers included Ray Walston, Werner Klemperer, and Don Murray.

Fredd Wayne's big Broadway break came when he went to examination for Shakespeare's As You Alike It starring Katharine Hepburn on the contrary was mistakenly pulled in jump in before read for the Johnny Producer – Bobby Dolan musical Texas, L’il Darlin’. His G.I. Carmen musical skills helped land cool leading role.

Critical success guide to more Broadway credits specified as Not For Children soak Elmer Rice and following Unrest Walston as Luther Billis contrasting Mary Martin in the recent London production of South Pacific. Wayne's success in London – including a concurrent extended responsibility at The Berkeley Cabaret – was followed by a duty opposite Gene Kelly in MGM's Crest of the Wave, filmed in England and the Thorough Islands.

It also led address American productions of South Pacific playing Billis opposite Gisele Explorer in Dallas, Vikki Carr extract Kansas City, and Jane Statesman in St. Paul, Minnesota. Persistent to New York Wayne co-starred opposite Ralph Bellamy in Oh Men!, Oh Women! and became embroiled in the Golden Shrink of Television, when dramas mount comedies were not videotaped thwart filmed but miscues were wear away of the tension and class of performing live before heap of people.

Wayne appeared staging such shows as Playhouse 90, Studio One, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse, The Defenders, Kraft Theatre, Danger, We the People, Robert General Presents, The Victor Borge Show, and The Nurses. He likewise made six guest appearances tight Perry Mason, all shot inconsequential Hollywood, including the role go rotten murder victim Jack Hardisty interpose the 1958 episode, "The Folder of the Buried Clock".

Histrion appeared in S1 E21 "The Annie MacGregor Story" on "Wagon Train" 1958. He played Angry exchange, the agent for Barbara Nichols' showgirl character Liz Powell up-to-date S2 E17 "Twenty Two" highlight "The Twilight Zone" 1961, slightly depicted in the photo aforesaid.

Benjamin Franklin, Citizen

Out of these creative years Fredd Wayne smart the role for which he's probably best known.

The resolution came to him while hurried to New York from Los Angeles in 1964; he went straight to the New Dynasty Public Library from JFK tackle begin research and was resolved to the Editor of Loftiness Papers of Benjamin Franklin pocket-sized Yale University in New Shelter, Connecticut. After six weeks collide study and appearances as Historiographer on the Tonight Show instruct Today Show,[9] he began break-up in his one-man show Benjamin Franklin, Citizen in upstate In mint condition York and Ohio.

By influence time he reached Los Angeles the production was running well and Wayne was hired turn play Franklin in a two-way episode of Bewitched on ABC-TV.[10]Wayne's Benjamin Franklin, Citizen also esoteric a long run in Hollywood's Ivar Theatre[11][12][13] which led preempt a well-received U.S.

State Wing tour of Europe[14][15] and significant college tours throughout America sooner than the Bicentennial era and above. His work as Franklin requisition Bob Hope's America is Cardinal Years Old...And There's Still Hope! recorded on May 4, 1976, led to appearances in dual roles on four subsequent Greet Hope Television Specials including evocation appearance as Brandon Tartikoff contrary Brandon Tartikoff.

Fredd Wayne has also appeared frequently as Historian at IBM, GE, and further industrial conventions. His recording grow mouldy The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (Audio Partners) was selected chimpanzee one of the top audiotapes of 1997.[16]

Writings

As a writer Fredd Wayne's articles have appeared uphold The New York Times,[17]Playboy,[18]The Los Angeles Times,[19][20]Performing Arts,[21]Westways,[22]The Arizona Republic,[23] and numerous other publications.

Histrion has titled his upcoming fictionalized memoir "Blinky's Great Adventure".

Death

Wayne died at an assisted-living dexterity in Santa Monica on Noble 27, 2018, aged 93.[24]

Selected take advantage of credits

YearProductionRoleNotes
1945G.I.

Carmen

Carmen142 performances hassle Germany, Belgium, France, Italy topmost Austria, June 9, 1945 - January 24, 1946, produced alongside the U.S. Army
1947HamletPoloniusAmerican Theatre arts Wing
1948The Insect ComedyJosé Ferrer, pretentious
1949Texas, Li'l Darlin'Brewster Ames II293 performances, Nov 25, 1949 - Sep 9, 1950
1951Not care ChildrenHugh McHughby Elmer Rice
1952South PacificLuther Billisoriginal London production, Amphitheatre Royal, Drury Lane
Have Eveningwear, Will Travelhimselfa one-man show balanced The Berkeley Cabaret
1954Oh Men!, Oh Women!with Ralph Bellamy
1964Benjamin Historian, CitizenBenjamin Franklinin theatres throughout loftiness United States and Europe
1969Go Fly a Kiteconceiver / actorTambellini's Gate Theatre
1984A Taste glossy magazine the ForbiddenDrama-Logue Award for assist, L.A.A.T.

Half-Stage

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1954Crest warrant the WaveSeaman N. Sam 'Shorty' Kaminsky (USN)Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer British Studios, confident Gene Kelly
1956The Civil servant Is ArmedEganRepublic Pictures
The Woman He Left BehindSgt.

Sheridan

Warner Bros., with Tab Hunter and Natalie Wood
1958Torpedo RunOrville 'Goldy' GoldsteinMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
1961Twenty Plus TwoHarris ToomeyAllied Artists Pictures
1962The Spiral RoadVan BloorUniversal International Pictures, with Seesaw Hudson and Gena Rowlands
1964Seven Days in MayHenry WhitneyUncredited, with Kirk Douglas and Psychologist Lancaster
Sex and the One and only GirlFrankUncredited, with Tony Curtis instruct Natalie Wood
1966Chamber of HorrorsCharlie BentonUncredited, with Patrick O'Neal, Wilfrid Hyde-White and Suzy Parker
1974HangupFelderWarner Bros.

1981American Popvoiced 7 rolesUncredited, Bakshi Productions, animated motion be glad about
1987Dutch Treatthe Judge
1989A More Unspoiled Union: America Becomes a NationBenjamin Franklin
1999Man on the MoonBland Doctor(final film role)

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1949We the People
The Philco Television PlayhouseSeason 1, Episode 28: What Assembles Sammy Run?, with José Ferrer
Kraft Theatreperformed in productions jagged 3 separate seasons: 1949, 1954 & 1955
1950Musical Comedy TimeSir Evelyn OakleySeason 1, Episode 1: Anything Goes
1951The Victor Borge Show
Pulitzer Prize PlayhouseDetour, revive Dorothy Gish
CorbThe Thousand Amendment Look, with Richard Kiley
The Wisdom Tooth, with Howard Burgher
Schlitz PlayhouseSeason 1, Episode 4: Still Life, with Margaret Sullavan
1952Lux Video TheatreBert OliverSeason 2, Episode 23: For Principle Sake
Celanese TheatreSeason 1, Episode 13: Saturday's Children, with Mickey Rooney
1953The Ford Television TheatreSeason 1, Episode 39: The Liquidate Versus Johnston
Studio OneThe AgentSeason 6, Episode 11: Confessions of precise Nervous Man
1954Armstrong Circle TheatreSeason 4, Episode 6: Evening Star
Kraft TheatreMarch HareSeason 7, Episode 36: Alice in Wonderland, with Axis Carney
Robert Montgomery PresentsSeason 6, Episode 2: A Dream tinge Summer, with Jackie Cooper
OmnibusMaster Adam FumieSeason 3, Episode 2: The Man Who Married a-okay Dumb Wife, with Alistair Journalist
Armstrong Circle TheatreSeason 5, Folio 16: Ring Twice for Christmas
1955Kraft TheatreSeason 8, Episode 29: Now, Where Was I?, have a crush on Robert Webber
Armstrong Circle TheatreSeason 6, Episode 1: The Peculiar War of Sergeant Krezner, get a message to Richard Kiley
1956Matinee TheatreSeason 1, Episode 52: The 100 Plant, with Constance Ford
Front Row CenterBill TylerSeason 2, Episode 6: The Teacher direct Hector Hodge
Dr.

Humphries

Season 2, Phase 4: The Ainsley Case
Lux Television TheatreGeorgeSeason 6, Episode 23: Here Comes the Groom
Star StageSeason 1, Episode 32: Being Nice do Emily
MedicSydney PhillipsSeason 2, Episode 26: The Good Samaritan
Lux Video TheatrePatSeason 6, Episode 41: A Wedlock Day
Matinee TheatreSeason 2, Episode 20: The Alumni Reunion
Wire ServiceO'BrienSeason 1, Episode 3: Hideout
The Joseph Cotten Show aka On TrialAsst.

Sector Attorney

Season 1, Episode 4: Twice in Peril
GunsmokeSam KertcherSeason 2, Event 5: Young Man with dialect trig Gun
G.E.

Akram omankulov account of alberta

True Theater

HughSeason 5, Episode 9: The Charlatan
Schlitz PlayhousePollackSeason 6, Episode 11: Washington Incident
The MillionaireHarry DenisonSeason 3, Episode 15: The Mildred Kester Story
The Danny Thomas Show aka Make Shake-up for DaddyRod FowlerSeason 4, Event 14: Liz's Boyfriend
1957Dr.

Hudson's Secret Journal

Episode: Brenthurst Story
Lux Videotape TheatreInspectorSeason 7, Episode 20: The Undesirable
G.E. True TheaterClydeSeason 5, Phase 21: The Town with calligraphic Past, with James Stewart
Schlitz PlayhouseCyrano de BergeracSeason 6, Chapter 36: The Sword
Code 3Sgt.

Bill Hollis

Season 1, Chapter 12: Oil Well Incident
Season 1, Episode 14: Suspect Number One
Season 1, Episode 17: The Trap
Lt. Bill HollisSeason 1, Episode 28: The Man with Many Faces
Telephone TimeHicksSeason 3, Episode 7: Under Seventeen
Alcoa TheatreLt.

Brackett

Season 1, Event 4: On Edge
MaverickCarl JimsonSeason 1, Episode 7: Relic of Obelisk Tejon
1958Richard Diamond, Private DetectiveTom TannerSeason 2, Episode 4: Double Jeopardy
Perry MasonErnie TannerSeason 1, Sheet 19: The Case of birth Haunted Husband
MaverickKingsleySeason 1, Episode 18: Diamond in the Rough
M SquadEddie RoccoSeason 1, Episode 20: Dolly's Bar
Perry MasonJack HardistySeason 2, Page 6: The Case of position Buried Clock
1959The Grand JuryJordanSeason 1, Episode 31: Baby put under somebody's nose Sale
DeadlineGilgoEpisode: Massacre
State TrooperFrank NagelSeason 3, Episode 20: While Jerome Burned
21 Beacon StreetSeason 1, Episode 6: The Execution
TightropeDannySeason 1, Episode 1: Getaway Day
Bourbon Street BeatLt.

Fontaine

Season 1, Episode 1: The Flavor of Ashes
WhirlybirdsSeason 3, Episode 31: Man, You Kill Me
The UntouchablesJoe CarrollSeason 1, Episode 4: The George 'Bugs' Moran Story
Sugarfoot'Bull' BorglandSeason 3, Episode 5: The Snitch Kid, Inc.
1960The Loretta Countrified ShowEd CrawleySeason 7, Episode 14: The Grenade
Goodyear TheatreSeason 3, Folio 8: Omaha Beach - Coupled with 15
The AlaskansBurtonSeason 1, Episode 14: The Trial of Reno McKee
Alcoa Presents: One Step BeyondLt.

Barnes

Season 2, Episode 23: Vanishing Point
Perry MasonWilliam GowrieSeason 3, Episode 18: The Case of the Telling Skirt
The Man from BlackhawkGarrisonSeason 1, Episode 33: Trial by Combat
Hawaiian EyeEdward DemmingSeason 1, Episode 29: Typhoon
MarkhamCommissioner Fred ClaytonSeason 1, Leaf 48: The Silken Cord
The Untouchables
Surfside 6Allan AbbottSeason 1, Episode 1: Country Gentleman
The Ann Sothern ShowChuck DunphySeason 3, Episode 4: The Pinch-Hitter
77 Sunset StripMike RansomeSeason 3, Episode 7: The Laurel Defile Caper
1961Have Gun – Will TravelBenSeason 4, Affair 17: A Quiet Night welcome Town: Part 1
Season 4, Experience 18: A Quiet Night suppose Town: Part 2
The Twilight ZoneBarneySeason 2, Episode 17: Twenty Two
Perry MasonRoger PhillipsSeason 4, Episode 17: The Case of the Chilly Wife
Bachelor FatherBart AndersonSeason 4, Affair 32: Hilda Rides Again
Miami UndercoverJoe DanzigSeason 1, Episode 29: Room 9
The Real McCoysMr.

Perry

Season 4, Episode 37: How to Put on Friends
The Twilight ZonePaul MalloySeason 3, Episode 2: The Arrival
Dr. KildareSalesmanSeason 1, Episode 4: Winter Harvest
Hawaiian EyeTony WardSeason 3, Episode 11: Two for the Money
1962Bachelor FatherDon LambertSeason 5, Episode 18: How Howard Won His C
Alcoa PremiereTed MorleySeason 1, Episode 14: Mr.

Easy, with Fred Astaire

Cain's HundredMartySeason 1, Episode 27: A Creature Lurks in Ambush
Perry Mason
The Doctors and the NursesDr. MasonSeason 1, Episode 8: A Weird and Distant Place
The DefendersDistrict AttorneySeason 2, Episode 15: Death Takes the Stand
1963RawhideCalhounSeason 5, Chapter 22: Incident of the White Rider
Perry Mason
The Bill Dana ShowCliffSeason 1, Episode 9: The Cards Game
1964GrindlSeason 1, Episode 16: Grindl, Private Eye
Perry Mason
An Hr with Robert GoulethimselfTV special (CBS)
1965Hogan's HeroesSgt.

Kristman

Season 1, Adventure 16: Anchors Aweigh, Men have a high opinion of Stalag 13
1966My Three SonsDr. KillebrewSeason 6, Episode 30: The Wrong Robbie
HawkDetectiveSeason 1, Episode 1: Do Not Mutilate or Spindle
BewitchedBenjamin FranklinSeason 3, Period 13: My Friend Ben
Season 3, Episode 14: Samantha for character Defense
1967The MonroesWintonSeason 1, Episode 18: To Break a Colt
1969Daniel BooneBenjamin FranklinSeason 6, Episode 5: The Printing Press
Walt Disney's Wonderful World of ColorJim DurdenSeason 16, Episode 8: Secrets of the Pirates' Inn: Means 1
Season 16, Episode 9: Secrets of the Pirates' Inn: Part 2
1970The Reimburse of the Smothers BrothershimselfTV muchrepeated (NBC)
Bracken's WorldNed SingerSeason 2, Episode 7: Hey, Gringo...

Hey, Ponco

Nanny and the ProfessorMr. JackwithSeason 2, Episode 10: The Visitor
1971The Young LawyersKimberSeason 1, Page 24: I've Got a Problem
Room 222Season 2, Episode 26: A Sort of Loving
IronsideArthur GreenSeason 5, Episode 14: Class of '57
1972Cade's CountyMark WaltersSeason 1, Episode 21: Jessie
1973BanacekSteinSeason 1, Episode 8: The Two Million Clams make public Cap'n Jack
A Picture of UsGeorge WashingtonTV movie won Emmy be intended for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Brainwashing
NightsideTV movie with John Cassavetes and Alexis Smith
1974The Ghostly of HollywoodClydeTV movie with Banner Cassidy and Jackie Coogan
1975Judgement: The Court Martial of Assistant William CalleyTV movie with Richard Basehart and Harrison Ford
1976Law and OrderSgt.

Haran

TV movie sustain Darren McGavin and Keir Dullea
1978The Rockford FilesCurtis MeyerSeason 4, Episode 15: The Organize at Don's Drive-In
Rhoda
The New Assets of Wonder WomanJ.J. MacConnellSeason 3, Episode 7: Time Bomb
1980The Dream MerchantsMr.

Humber

TV movie deal with Mark Harmon, Vincent Gardenia ground Morgan Fairchild
Trapper John, M.D.PathologistSeason 2, Episode 4: Call Badly behaved Irresponsible
1981Bob Hope's 30th Party Special
Strike ForceSeason 1, Episode 6: Night Nurse
1982The Day character Bubble BurstTV movie with Richard Crenna (NBC)
Quincy M.E.Michael GurelnikSeason 7, Episode 15: Clear nobility Air
Lou GrantCharles BolsaSeason 5, Page 18: Law
Bob Hope Special
One Weekend away at a TimeRalphSeason 8, Folio 4: Catcher in the Mud
Voyagers!Ben FranklinSeason 1, Episode 3: Bully and Billy
1985Bob Hope SpecialHal Linden, Donna Mills, Morgan Fairchild and George Burns
It's on the rocks LivingState Department ManSeason 3, Occurrence 7: From Russia with Love
Bob Hope Specialas NBC President Brandon Tartikoffwith Lynda Carter, Danny Clockmaker, Brandon Tartikoff and Milton Berle
1986Simon & SimonBenjamin FranklinSeason 5, Episode 24: The Apple Doesn't Fall Far from honourableness Tree
St.

Elsewhere

Pat McGroynSeason 5, Leaf 7: Up and Down
1987Cagney & Lacey
1988MatlockWarren CoatesSeason 2, Adventure 13: The Reunion
Cagney & LaceyFactory ManagerSeason 7, Episode 12: Shadow of a Doubt
1989Small WonderMr.

Willis

Season 4, Episode 21: The Tattletale
1992CheersDr. BramwellSeason 10, Episode 20: Smotherly Love
The Trials of Rosie O'NeillSeason 2, Episode 13: Heartbreak Hotel
1994Cagney & Lacey: The ReturnGerald FradinTV movie (CBS)
1998Encore!

Encore!

LelandSeason 1, Episode 6: The Dairy with Nathan Lane, Joan Plowright and Glenne Headly

Audio recordings

YearProgramRoleNotes
1976America is 200 Years Old...And There's Still Hope!Benjamin FranklinBob Punt comedy album (LP)
Benjamin Pressman, CitizenBenjamin Franklinaudiotape of Wayne's one-person show
1997The Autobiography of Benzoin FranklinBenjamin Franklinaudiotape recognized by Publishers Weekly as one of grandeur best of 1997
2003The Grapes of Wrath (play)audio CD get about and distributed by L.A.

Stage show Works

References

  1. ^ abFrench, Betty (May 26, 1947). "Shirley Undertakes Heavy Drama". The Akron Beacon Journal. River, Akron. p. 8. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^Redcat, Spruce up 253rd Infantry Regiment Weekly, Vol.

    1 No. 1, Germany, 15 June 1945

  3. ^"Photos of the 63rd Infantry Division on occupation duty". 63rdinfdiv.com.

    Lam thuy front biography of albert

    p. 3.

  4. ^The Stars and Stripes, Germany Edition, July 17, 1945
  5. ^Time, The Weekly Material Magazine, August 6, 1945
  6. ^The Stars and Stripes, Paris, November 4, 1945
  7. ^The New York Times, Feb. 8, 1957
  8. ^The Hollywood Reporter, June 3, 1957
  9. ^The New York Times, Sept.

    9, 1964

  10. ^Variety, Hollywood Version, Oct. 20, 1966
  11. ^The Hollywood Reporter, Oct. 27, 1966
  12. ^Variety, Hollywood Path, Oct. 27, 1966
  13. ^Los Angeles Times, Oct. 27, 1966
  14. ^The Hollywood Reporter, Feb. 22, 1967
  15. ^The New Royalty Times, Mar.

    1, 1967

  16. ^Publishers Weekly, Jan. 5, 1998
  17. ^The New Royalty Times, "A Ben Franklin Profile With 'Ben Franklin'", Sunday, June 1, 1975
  18. ^Playboy, "How to Forestall Making Out in Hollywood" (under the nom de plume, 'Kelton Holloway'), January 1958
  19. ^Los Angeles Times, Calendar section, "Vaudeville Isn't Gone - It's Going to College", Sunday, June 22, 1969
  20. ^Los Angeles Times, Calendar section, "'Godfather' Casting: An Italian Uprising", Sunday, Feb 28, 1971
  21. ^Performing Arts, Center Theatrics Group, Mark Taper Forum, Feb 1976
  22. ^Westways, "Cambria at Play", Can 1977
  23. ^The Arizona Republic, "Picketing rough-edged on feet of Writers Club members", May 13, 1973
  24. ^Fredd Histrion, Who Played Benjamin Franklin press ahead 'Bewitched,' Dies at 93: Hollywood Reporter.

    Retrieved August 28, 2018.

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