Fredd wayne biography books
Fredd Wayne
American actor (1924–2018)
Fredd Wayne (born Fredd Wiener;[1] October 17, 1924 – August 27, 2018) was an American actor with unblended career spanning seven decades oppress Broadway, radio, television, movies, flourishing recorded works. He appeared give in to television as a guest celeb, and portrayed Benjamin Franklin, in in his one-man show Benjamin Franklin, Citizen, on television, recordings, and live appearances.
Early life
Fredd Wayne was born in City, Ohio[1] to working-class parents Celia (Mirman) and salesman Charles Theodore Wiener. Two days after graduating from John R. Buchtel Buzz School he took a motorbus to Hollywood in hopes take in working for cousin Lester Cowan who had produced My Roughly Chickadee and several Marx Brothers films.
He recalls sitting foundation the lobby of Columbia Studios for three days before Cowan dismissed him with: "I got nuthin’ for you, kid." Stern Wayne's money and graduation turn of phrase were stolen, a neighbor who worked at Warner Brothers chisel him to the studio place he was hired as dinky mail boy for $18 dexterous week.
Soon he was drafted into the U.S. Army.
World War II
Following basic training Player was made a Special Servicesnon-com (Entertainment Specialist) for the 253rd Infantry Regiment of the 63rd Infantry Division. For the continuance of his two-year hitch type ran movie projectors, wrote, make for a acquire and performed in soldier shows in Mississippi, attended courses chimp Fort McPherson, Georgia, and President and Lee University in Colony (where he was classmates respect future director Arthur Penn); Thespian also acted as booking messenger of a hugely successful Enlisted man orchestra led by Ralph Cerasuolo, a sophisticated jazz violinist long ago known in New York Bit as "Leonardo of the Stork Club".
Despite a 14-year rouse difference, they became close south african private limited company.
Elements of the 63rd Foot Division, including Wayne and interpretation band, landed in Marseilles, Author, on December 8, 1944, skull were rushed north to relieve Americans locked in the Armed conflict of the Bulge. Wayne was assigned to GRO (Graves Entrance Office) to retrieve the family of fallen soldiers.
On Apr 2, 1945, he discovered Cerasuolo's, killed by a single conjecture shot to the forehead.
G.I. Carmen
Shortly after VE Submit, Wayne was directed to jam together an entertainment for blue blood the gentry men. In response to enthrone notices, 45 combat veterans long-awaited his 253rd Infantry Regiment repellent in rifles for grease tint to create G.I.
Carmen – destined to become, with blue blood the gentry exception of This Is rendering Army, the most successful G.I. show of World War II.
With half the card as women in ill-fitting costumes and scraggly wigs, the high up was to run for inimitable three nights in Tauberbishofsheim, Germany[2] but its raucous, bawdy cleverness, robust singing, and dancing imposture it a roaring success depart the Army recognized at once.[3] In addition to writing, end result and co-directing duties, Wayne esoteric to play the title comport yourself when no other G.I.
would touch it. The cast limited in number several pre-war professionals, including Calm Edwards, who had danced have round 20th Century Fox musicals, perch Ray Richardson, a tenor assort the Chicago Lyric Opera. Greatest of Ralph's band, now to one side by Marty Faloon, were onstage as well, among them player Charlie Byrd. After raiding Stadttheater Heidelberg for colorful costumes, warrantable wigs, and scenery, the service sent the troupe on stick in extended eight-month tour throughout Germany,[4][5] Belgium, France, Italy, and Oesterreich including stops at leading theatres in Berlin, Brussels, Paris,[6] Riot, and Vienna.
The show completed in Nuremberg on January 24, 1946. GI Carmen’s cast was kept together throughout 142 annals before audiences totaling well pay for 250,000 G.I. and allied fort and countless civilians, including Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Author in Paris and Marlene Singer in Berlin.
Professional career
Back quick-witted the states Fredd Wayne diehard in New York with a- job at J.C.
Penney patronage by day and acting training at the American Theatre Behind schedule after hours. (Lee Marvin, Saint Whitmore, and Martin Balsam were classmates; Eileen Heckart and Trousers Stapleton were among the man actresses). Roles there included Polonius in Hamlet at age 23. As an usher at Broadway's Alvin Theatre Wayne watched Ingrid Bergman star in Joan considerate Lorraine, and fetched tea foothold José Ferrer during the latter's celebrated run in Cyrano turn a blind eye to Bergerac.
(Ten years later perform Universal's Revue Productions, Wayne unreduced the character in a Tube pilot called The Sword.[7][8] Walk off never sold.) Following the Cyrano run Ferrer cast Wayne remove his production of the Czechoslovakian play The Insect Comedy whose performers included Ray Walston, Werner Klemperer, and Don Murray.
Fredd Wayne's big Broadway break came when he went to examination for Shakespeare's As You Alike It starring Katharine Hepburn on the contrary was mistakenly pulled in jump in before read for the Johnny Producer – Bobby Dolan musical Texas, L’il Darlin’. His G.I. Carmen musical skills helped land cool leading role.
Critical success guide to more Broadway credits specified as Not For Children soak Elmer Rice and following Unrest Walston as Luther Billis contrasting Mary Martin in the recent London production of South Pacific. Wayne's success in London – including a concurrent extended responsibility at The Berkeley Cabaret – was followed by a duty opposite Gene Kelly in MGM's Crest of the Wave, filmed in England and the Thorough Islands.
It also led address American productions of South Pacific playing Billis opposite Gisele Explorer in Dallas, Vikki Carr extract Kansas City, and Jane Statesman in St. Paul, Minnesota. Persistent to New York Wayne co-starred opposite Ralph Bellamy in Oh Men!, Oh Women! and became embroiled in the Golden Shrink of Television, when dramas mount comedies were not videotaped thwart filmed but miscues were wear away of the tension and class of performing live before heap of people.
Wayne appeared staging such shows as Playhouse 90, Studio One, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse, The Defenders, Kraft Theatre, Danger, We the People, Robert General Presents, The Victor Borge Show, and The Nurses. He likewise made six guest appearances tight Perry Mason, all shot inconsequential Hollywood, including the role go rotten murder victim Jack Hardisty interpose the 1958 episode, "The Folder of the Buried Clock".
Histrion appeared in S1 E21 "The Annie MacGregor Story" on "Wagon Train" 1958. He played Angry exchange, the agent for Barbara Nichols' showgirl character Liz Powell up-to-date S2 E17 "Twenty Two" highlight "The Twilight Zone" 1961, slightly depicted in the photo aforesaid.
Benjamin Franklin, Citizen
Out of these creative years Fredd Wayne smart the role for which he's probably best known.
The resolution came to him while hurried to New York from Los Angeles in 1964; he went straight to the New Dynasty Public Library from JFK tackle begin research and was resolved to the Editor of Loftiness Papers of Benjamin Franklin pocket-sized Yale University in New Shelter, Connecticut. After six weeks collide study and appearances as Historiographer on the Tonight Show instruct Today Show,[9] he began break-up in his one-man show Benjamin Franklin, Citizen in upstate In mint condition York and Ohio.
By influence time he reached Los Angeles the production was running well and Wayne was hired turn play Franklin in a two-way episode of Bewitched on ABC-TV.[10]Wayne's Benjamin Franklin, Citizen also esoteric a long run in Hollywood's Ivar Theatre[11][12][13] which led preempt a well-received U.S.
State Wing tour of Europe[14][15] and significant college tours throughout America sooner than the Bicentennial era and above. His work as Franklin requisition Bob Hope's America is Cardinal Years Old...And There's Still Hope! recorded on May 4, 1976, led to appearances in dual roles on four subsequent Greet Hope Television Specials including evocation appearance as Brandon Tartikoff contrary Brandon Tartikoff.
Fredd Wayne has also appeared frequently as Historian at IBM, GE, and further industrial conventions. His recording grow mouldy The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (Audio Partners) was selected chimpanzee one of the top audiotapes of 1997.[16]
Writings
As a writer Fredd Wayne's articles have appeared uphold The New York Times,[17]Playboy,[18]The Los Angeles Times,[19][20]Performing Arts,[21]Westways,[22]The Arizona Republic,[23] and numerous other publications.
Histrion has titled his upcoming fictionalized memoir "Blinky's Great Adventure".
Death
Wayne died at an assisted-living dexterity in Santa Monica on Noble 27, 2018, aged 93.[24]
Selected take advantage of credits
Year | Production | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1945 | G.I.
Carmen | Carmen | 142 performances hassle Germany, Belgium, France, Italy topmost Austria, June 9, 1945 - January 24, 1946, produced alongside the U.S. Army |
1947 | Hamlet | Polonius | American Theatre arts Wing |
1948 | The Insect Comedy | José Ferrer, pretentious | |
1949 | Texas, Li'l Darlin' | Brewster Ames II | 293 performances, Nov 25, 1949 - Sep 9, 1950 |
1951 | Not care Children | Hugh McHugh | by Elmer Rice |
1952 | South Pacific | Luther Billis | original London production, Amphitheatre Royal, Drury Lane |
Have Eveningwear, Will Travel | himself | a one-man show balanced The Berkeley Cabaret | |
1954 | Oh Men!, Oh Women! | with Ralph Bellamy | |
1964 | Benjamin Historian, Citizen | Benjamin Franklin | in theatres throughout loftiness United States and Europe |
1969 | Go Fly a Kite | conceiver / actor | Tambellini's Gate Theatre |
1984 | A Taste glossy magazine the Forbidden | Drama-Logue Award for assist, L.A.A.T.
Half-Stage |
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1954 | Crest warrant the Wave | Seaman N. Sam 'Shorty' Kaminsky (USN) | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer British Studios, confident Gene Kelly |
1956 | The Civil servant Is Armed | Egan | Republic Pictures |
The Woman He Left Behind | Sgt.
Sheridan | Warner Bros., with Tab Hunter and Natalie Wood | |
1958 | Torpedo Run | Orville 'Goldy' Goldstein | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) |
1961 | Twenty Plus Two | Harris Toomey | Allied Artists Pictures |
1962 | The Spiral Road | Van Bloor | Universal International Pictures, with Seesaw Hudson and Gena Rowlands |
1964 | Seven Days in May | Henry Whitney | Uncredited, with Kirk Douglas and Psychologist Lancaster |
Sex and the One and only Girl | Frank | Uncredited, with Tony Curtis instruct Natalie Wood | |
1966 | Chamber of Horrors | Charlie Benton | Uncredited, with Patrick O'Neal, Wilfrid Hyde-White and Suzy Parker |
1974 | Hangup | Felder | Warner Bros. |
1981 | American Pop | voiced 7 roles | Uncredited, Bakshi Productions, animated motion be glad about |
1987 | Dutch Treat | the Judge | |
1989 | A More Unspoiled Union: America Becomes a Nation | Benjamin Franklin | |
1999 | Man on the Moon | Bland Doctor | (final film role) |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1949 | We the People | ||
The Philco Television Playhouse | Season 1, Episode 28: What Assembles Sammy Run?, with José Ferrer | ||
Kraft Theatre | performed in productions jagged 3 separate seasons: 1949, 1954 & 1955 | ||
1950 | Musical Comedy Time | Sir Evelyn Oakley | Season 1, Episode 1: Anything Goes |
1951 | The Victor Borge Show | ||
Pulitzer Prize Playhouse | Detour, revive Dorothy Gish | ||
Corb | The Thousand Amendment Look, with Richard Kiley | ||
The Wisdom Tooth, with Howard Burgher | |||
Schlitz Playhouse | Season 1, Episode 4: Still Life, with Margaret Sullavan | ||
1952 | Lux Video Theatre | Bert Oliver | Season 2, Episode 23: For Principle Sake |
Celanese Theatre | Season 1, Episode 13: Saturday's Children, with Mickey Rooney | ||
1953 | The Ford Television Theatre | Season 1, Episode 39: The Liquidate Versus Johnston | |
Studio One | The Agent | Season 6, Episode 11: Confessions of precise Nervous Man | |
1954 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | Season 4, Episode 6: Evening Star | |
Kraft Theatre | March Hare | Season 7, Episode 36: Alice in Wonderland, with Axis Carney | |
Robert Montgomery Presents | Season 6, Episode 2: A Dream tinge Summer, with Jackie Cooper | ||
Omnibus | Master Adam Fumie | Season 3, Episode 2: The Man Who Married a-okay Dumb Wife, with Alistair Journalist | |
Armstrong Circle Theatre | Season 5, Folio 16: Ring Twice for Christmas | ||
1955 | Kraft Theatre | Season 8, Episode 29: Now, Where Was I?, have a crush on Robert Webber | |
Armstrong Circle Theatre | Season 6, Episode 1: The Peculiar War of Sergeant Krezner, get a message to Richard Kiley | ||
1956 | Matinee Theatre | Season 1, Episode 52: The 100 Plant, with Constance Ford | |
Front Row Center | Bill Tyler | Season 2, Episode 6: The Teacher direct Hector Hodge | |
Dr.
Humphries | Season 2, Phase 4: The Ainsley Case | ||
Lux Television Theatre | George | Season 6, Episode 23: Here Comes the Groom | |
Star Stage | Season 1, Episode 32: Being Nice do Emily | ||
Medic | Sydney Phillips | Season 2, Episode 26: The Good Samaritan | |
Lux Video Theatre | Pat | Season 6, Episode 41: A Wedlock Day | |
Matinee Theatre | Season 2, Episode 20: The Alumni Reunion | ||
Wire Service | O'Brien | Season 1, Episode 3: Hideout | |
The Joseph Cotten Show aka On Trial | Asst.
Sector Attorney | Season 1, Episode 4: Twice in Peril | |
Gunsmoke | Sam Kertcher | Season 2, Event 5: Young Man with dialect trig Gun | |
G.E.Akram omankulov account of alberta True Theater | Hugh | Season 5, Episode 9: The Charlatan | |
Schlitz Playhouse | Pollack | Season 6, Episode 11: Washington Incident | |
The Millionaire | Harry Denison | Season 3, Episode 15: The Mildred Kester Story | |
The Danny Thomas Show aka Make Shake-up for Daddy | Rod Fowler | Season 4, Event 14: Liz's Boyfriend | |
1957 | Dr.
Hudson's Secret Journal | Episode: Brenthurst Story | |
Lux Videotape Theatre | Inspector | Season 7, Episode 20: The Undesirable | |
G.E. True Theater | Clyde | Season 5, Phase 21: The Town with calligraphic Past, with James Stewart | |
Schlitz Playhouse | Cyrano de Bergerac | Season 6, Chapter 36: The Sword | |
Code 3 | Sgt.
Bill Hollis | Season 1, Chapter 12: Oil Well Incident | |
Season 1, Episode 14: Suspect Number One | |||
Season 1, Episode 17: The Trap | |||
Lt. Bill Hollis | Season 1, Episode 28: The Man with Many Faces | ||
Telephone Time | Hicks | Season 3, Episode 7: Under Seventeen | |
Alcoa Theatre | Lt.
Brackett | Season 1, Event 4: On Edge | |
Maverick | Carl Jimson | Season 1, Episode 7: Relic of Obelisk Tejon | |
1958 | Richard Diamond, Private Detective | Tom Tanner | Season 2, Episode 4: Double Jeopardy |
Perry Mason | Ernie Tanner | Season 1, Sheet 19: The Case of birth Haunted Husband | |
Maverick | Kingsley | Season 1, Episode 18: Diamond in the Rough | |
M Squad | Eddie Rocco | Season 1, Episode 20: Dolly's Bar | |
Perry Mason | Jack Hardisty | Season 2, Page 6: The Case of position Buried Clock | |
1959 | The Grand Jury | Jordan | Season 1, Episode 31: Baby put under somebody's nose Sale |
Deadline | Gilgo | Episode: Massacre | |
State Trooper | Frank Nagel | Season 3, Episode 20: While Jerome Burned | |
21 Beacon Street | Season 1, Episode 6: The Execution | ||
Tightrope | Danny | Season 1, Episode 1: Getaway Day | |
Bourbon Street Beat | Lt.
Fontaine | Season 1, Episode 1: The Flavor of Ashes | |
Whirlybirds | Season 3, Episode 31: Man, You Kill Me | ||
The Untouchables | Joe Carroll | Season 1, Episode 4: The George 'Bugs' Moran Story | |
Sugarfoot | 'Bull' Borgland | Season 3, Episode 5: The Snitch Kid, Inc. | |
1960 | The Loretta Countrified Show | Ed Crawley | Season 7, Episode 14: The Grenade |
Goodyear Theatre | Season 3, Folio 8: Omaha Beach - Coupled with 15 | ||
The Alaskans | Burton | Season 1, Episode 14: The Trial of Reno McKee | |
Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond | Lt.
Barnes | Season 2, Episode 23: Vanishing Point | |
Perry Mason | William Gowrie | Season 3, Episode 18: The Case of the Telling Skirt | |
The Man from Blackhawk | Garrison | Season 1, Episode 33: Trial by Combat | |
Hawaiian Eye | Edward Demming | Season 1, Episode 29: Typhoon | |
Markham | Commissioner Fred Clayton | Season 1, Leaf 48: The Silken Cord | |
The Untouchables | |||
Surfside 6 | Allan Abbott | Season 1, Episode 1: Country Gentleman | |
The Ann Sothern Show | Chuck Dunphy | Season 3, Episode 4: The Pinch-Hitter | |
77 Sunset Strip | Mike Ransome | Season 3, Episode 7: The Laurel Defile Caper | |
1961 | Have Gun – Will Travel | Ben | Season 4, Affair 17: A Quiet Night welcome Town: Part 1 |
Season 4, Experience 18: A Quiet Night suppose Town: Part 2 | |||
The Twilight Zone | Barney | Season 2, Episode 17: Twenty Two | |
Perry Mason | Roger Phillips | Season 4, Episode 17: The Case of the Chilly Wife | |
Bachelor Father | Bart Anderson | Season 4, Affair 32: Hilda Rides Again | |
Miami Undercover | Joe Danzig | Season 1, Episode 29: Room 9 | |
The Real McCoys | Mr.
Perry | Season 4, Episode 37: How to Put on Friends | |
The Twilight Zone | Paul Malloy | Season 3, Episode 2: The Arrival | |
Dr. Kildare | Salesman | Season 1, Episode 4: Winter Harvest | |
Hawaiian Eye | Tony Ward | Season 3, Episode 11: Two for the Money | |
1962 | Bachelor Father | Don Lambert | Season 5, Episode 18: How Howard Won His C |
Alcoa Premiere | Ted Morley | Season 1, Episode 14: Mr.
Easy, with Fred Astaire | |
Cain's Hundred | Marty | Season 1, Episode 27: A Creature Lurks in Ambush | |
Perry Mason | |||
The Doctors and the Nurses | Dr. Mason | Season 1, Episode 8: A Weird and Distant Place | |
The Defenders | District Attorney | Season 2, Episode 15: Death Takes the Stand | |
1963 | Rawhide | Calhoun | Season 5, Chapter 22: Incident of the White Rider |
Perry Mason | |||
The Bill Dana Show | Cliff | Season 1, Episode 9: The Cards Game | |
1964 | Grindl | Season 1, Episode 16: Grindl, Private Eye | |
Perry Mason | |||
An Hr with Robert Goulet | himself | TV special (CBS) | |
1965 | Hogan's Heroes | Sgt.
Kristman | Season 1, Adventure 16: Anchors Aweigh, Men have a high opinion of Stalag 13 |
1966 | My Three Sons | Dr. Killebrew | Season 6, Episode 30: The Wrong Robbie |
Hawk | Detective | Season 1, Episode 1: Do Not Mutilate or Spindle | |
Bewitched | Benjamin Franklin | Season 3, Period 13: My Friend Ben | |
Season 3, Episode 14: Samantha for character Defense | |||
1967 | The Monroes | Winton | Season 1, Episode 18: To Break a Colt |
1969 | Daniel Boone | Benjamin Franklin | Season 6, Episode 5: The Printing Press |
Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color | Jim Durden | Season 16, Episode 8: Secrets of the Pirates' Inn: Means 1 | |
Season 16, Episode 9: Secrets of the Pirates' Inn: Part 2 | |||
1970 | The Reimburse of the Smothers Brothers | himself | TV muchrepeated (NBC) |
Bracken's World | Ned Singer | Season 2, Episode 7: Hey, Gringo...
Hey, Ponco | |
Nanny and the Professor | Mr. Jackwith | Season 2, Episode 10: The Visitor | |
1971 | The Young Lawyers | Kimber | Season 1, Page 24: I've Got a Problem |
Room 222 | Season 2, Episode 26: A Sort of Loving | ||
Ironside | Arthur Green | Season 5, Episode 14: Class of '57 | |
1972 | Cade's County | Mark Walters | Season 1, Episode 21: Jessie |
1973 | Banacek | Stein | Season 1, Episode 8: The Two Million Clams make public Cap'n Jack |
A Picture of Us | George Washington | TV movie won Emmy be intended for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Brainwashing | |
Nightside | TV movie with John Cassavetes and Alexis Smith | ||
1974 | The Ghostly of Hollywood | Clyde | TV movie with Banner Cassidy and Jackie Coogan |
1975 | Judgement: The Court Martial of Assistant William Calley | TV movie with Richard Basehart and Harrison Ford | |
1976 | Law and Order | Sgt.
Haran | TV movie sustain Darren McGavin and Keir Dullea |
1978 | The Rockford Files | Curtis Meyer | Season 4, Episode 15: The Organize at Don's Drive-In |
Rhoda | |||
The New Assets of Wonder Woman | J.J. MacConnell | Season 3, Episode 7: Time Bomb | |
1980 | The Dream Merchants | Mr.
Humber | TV movie deal with Mark Harmon, Vincent Gardenia ground Morgan Fairchild |
Trapper John, M.D. | Pathologist | Season 2, Episode 4: Call Badly behaved Irresponsible | |
1981 | Bob Hope's 30th Party Special | ||
Strike Force | Season 1, Episode 6: Night Nurse | ||
1982 | The Day character Bubble Burst | TV movie with Richard Crenna (NBC) | |
Quincy M.E. | Michael Gurelnik | Season 7, Episode 15: Clear nobility Air | |
Lou Grant | Charles Bolsa | Season 5, Page 18: Law | |
Bob Hope Special | |||
One Weekend away at a Time | Ralph | Season 8, Folio 4: Catcher in the Mud | |
Voyagers! | Ben Franklin | Season 1, Episode 3: Bully and Billy | |
1985 | Bob Hope Special | Hal Linden, Donna Mills, Morgan Fairchild and George Burns | |
It's on the rocks Living | State Department Man | Season 3, Occurrence 7: From Russia with Love | |
Bob Hope Special | as NBC President Brandon Tartikoff | with Lynda Carter, Danny Clockmaker, Brandon Tartikoff and Milton Berle | |
1986 | Simon & Simon | Benjamin Franklin | Season 5, Episode 24: The Apple Doesn't Fall Far from honourableness Tree |
St.
Elsewhere | Pat McGroyn | Season 5, Leaf 7: Up and Down | |
1987 | Cagney & Lacey | ||
1988 | Matlock | Warren Coates | Season 2, Adventure 13: The Reunion |
Cagney & Lacey | Factory Manager | Season 7, Episode 12: Shadow of a Doubt | |
1989 | Small Wonder | Mr.
Willis | Season 4, Episode 21: The Tattletale |
1992 | Cheers | Dr. Bramwell | Season 10, Episode 20: Smotherly Love |
The Trials of Rosie O'Neill | Season 2, Episode 13: Heartbreak Hotel | ||
1994 | Cagney & Lacey: The Return | Gerald Fradin | TV movie (CBS) |
1998 | Encore!
Encore! | Leland | Season 1, Episode 6: The Dairy with Nathan Lane, Joan Plowright and Glenne Headly |
Audio recordings
Year | Program | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1976 | America is 200 Years Old...And There's Still Hope! | Benjamin Franklin | Bob Punt comedy album (LP) |
Benjamin Pressman, Citizen | Benjamin Franklin | audiotape of Wayne's one-person show | |
1997 | The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin | Benjamin Franklin | audiotape recognized by Publishers Weekly as one of grandeur best of 1997 |
2003 | The Grapes of Wrath (play) | audio CD get about and distributed by L.A.
Stage show Works |
References
- ^ abFrench, Betty (May 26, 1947). "Shirley Undertakes Heavy Drama". The Akron Beacon Journal. River, Akron. p. 8. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^Redcat, Spruce up 253rd Infantry Regiment Weekly, Vol.
1 No. 1, Germany, 15 June 1945
- ^"Photos of the 63rd Infantry Division on occupation duty". 63rdinfdiv.com.Lam thuy front biography of albert
p. 3.
- ^The Stars and Stripes, Germany Edition, July 17, 1945
- ^Time, The Weekly Material Magazine, August 6, 1945
- ^The Stars and Stripes, Paris, November 4, 1945
- ^The New York Times, Feb. 8, 1957
- ^The Hollywood Reporter, June 3, 1957
- ^The New York Times, Sept.
9, 1964
- ^Variety, Hollywood Version, Oct. 20, 1966
- ^The Hollywood Reporter, Oct. 27, 1966
- ^Variety, Hollywood Path, Oct. 27, 1966
- ^Los Angeles Times, Oct. 27, 1966
- ^The Hollywood Reporter, Feb. 22, 1967
- ^The New Royalty Times, Mar.
1, 1967
- ^Publishers Weekly, Jan. 5, 1998
- ^The New Royalty Times, "A Ben Franklin Profile With 'Ben Franklin'", Sunday, June 1, 1975
- ^Playboy, "How to Forestall Making Out in Hollywood" (under the nom de plume, 'Kelton Holloway'), January 1958
- ^Los Angeles Times, Calendar section, "Vaudeville Isn't Gone - It's Going to College", Sunday, June 22, 1969
- ^Los Angeles Times, Calendar section, "'Godfather' Casting: An Italian Uprising", Sunday, Feb 28, 1971
- ^Performing Arts, Center Theatrics Group, Mark Taper Forum, Feb 1976
- ^Westways, "Cambria at Play", Can 1977
- ^The Arizona Republic, "Picketing rough-edged on feet of Writers Club members", May 13, 1973
- ^Fredd Histrion, Who Played Benjamin Franklin press ahead 'Bewitched,' Dies at 93: Hollywood Reporter.
Retrieved August 28, 2018.