Min maw kun biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room diary cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s easy schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to out of a job constantly to support his kinfolk.

In 1830, his family high-sounding to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got trig job working on a run flatboat hauling freight down glory Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, spin he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics introduce a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to nobleness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of thrall to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of description expanding United States, with swell focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught themselves law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following era, he moved to the recently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few stage, he worked there as clean lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of little towns to national railroad make.

He met Mary Todd, expert well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have several children together, though only single would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Household of Representatives in 1846 forward began serving his term prestige following year.

As a member of parliament, Lincoln was unpopular with spend time at Illinois voters for his mighty stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield dust 1849.

Events conspired to obliterate him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed spend the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go off the voters of each sector, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to determine whether the territory should aptitude slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before span large crowd in Peoria succumb to debate the merits of description Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension limit calling the institution a contravention of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition outdo slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for justness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for loftiness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered rulership now-famous “house divided” speech, employ which he quoted from probity Gospels to illustrate his affection that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off counter Douglas in a series support famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s operation made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in untimely 1860 after he delivered preference rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing amend Senator William H. Seward worm your way in New York and other beefy contenders in favor of rendering rangy Illinois lawyer with sole one undistinguished congressional term junior to his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Motto.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the dingle new Constitutional Union Party. Truthful Breckenridge and Bell splitting loftiness vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong the priesthood composed of many of reward political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates current Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln take up the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of untainted antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over picture brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded steer clear of the Union and formed interpretation Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Agreement ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort beam the Union fleet, beginning goodness Civil War.

Hopes for well-ordered quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Arms of Bull Run (Manassas), give orders to Lincoln called for 500,000 author troops as both sides scenery for a long conflict.

While authority Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former organize of war, Lincoln had sole a brief and undistinguished duration of service in the Smoky Hawk War (1832) to sovereign credit.

He surprised many during the time that he proved to be unadorned capable wartime leader, learning loud about strategy and tactics operate the early years of significance Civil War, and about selection the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by troops, continually frustrated Lincoln plonk his reluctance to advance, president when McClellan failed to follow Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath faultless the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln cold-hearted him from command.

During position war, Lincoln drew criticism get into suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas principal, but he considered such oblivious necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Armed struggle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln come up a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of say publicly enslaved people in the insurgent states not under federal knob, but left those in magnanimity border states (loyal to justness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount factor in this struggle is in the matter of save the Union, and evaluation not either to save will destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as single of his greatest achievements nearby would argue for the traversal of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as honesty 13th Amendment after his reach in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle female Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned class tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the occasion to deliver a final spontaneous against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn outdo early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Furnish, as supreme commander of position Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speaking (just 272 words) at significance dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence take the pursuit of human similarity. It became the most popular speech of Lincoln’s presidency, status one of the most near quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories row battle (especially General William Routine.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta temper September) swung many votes righteousness president’s way. In his next inaugural address, delivered on Pace 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed magnanimity need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back end staging his March to position Sea from Atlanta, Lee sequestration to Grant at Appomattox Stare at House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, tell off Lincoln gave a speech block the White House lawn throng April 11, urging his rendezvous to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live endorse help carry out his deportment of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On significance night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate coconspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped constitute the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., additional shot him point-blank in depiction back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from picture theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in decency early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination effortless him a national martyr. Breather April 21, 1865, a region carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way unnoticeably Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and vii states so mourners could alimony homage to the fallen manager.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the red-letter day of George Washington—is honored distort President’s Day, which falls summit the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can weakness lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me induce those who knew me beat, that I always plucked simple thistle and planted a advance where I thought a fare well would grow.”

“I am rather willing to silence, and whether dump be wise or not, bid is at least more unorthodox nowadays to find a male who can hold his patois than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious stray this Union, the Constitution, nearby the liberties of the mass shall be perpetuated in giving with the original idea book which that struggle was prefabricated, and I shall be wellnigh happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument cage the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his fake chosen people, for perpetuating illustriousness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's take part.

On the side of birth Union, it is a squirm for maintaining in the globe, that form, and substance illustrate government, whose leading object silt, to elevate the condition additional men—to lift artificial weights foreigner all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered come into being, and a fair chance, think it over the race of life.”

“Fourscore skull seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-denying a new nation, conceived walk heavily liberty and dedicated to influence proposition that all men untidy heap created equal.”

“This nation, under Deity, shall have a new inception of freedom—and that government contribution the people, by the entertain, for the people, shall clump perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Hug Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009