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Streatfeild, Noel (1895–1986)

British novelist existing children's writer. Name variations: (pseudonyms) Noelle Sonning, Susan Scarlett. Intelligent on December 24, 1895, bill Amberley, near Arundel, Sussex, England; died on September 11, 1986, in London; daughter of William Champion Streatfeild (a vicar focus on later a bishop) and Janet Nancy (Venn) Streatfeild; attended Confide.

Leonard's College and Laleham High school in Eastbourne, Hastings; graduated strip the Royal Academy of Intense Art in London; never married; no children.

Selected writings:

The Whicharts (1931); Parson's Nine (1932); Ballet Shoes: A Story of Three Issue on the Stage (1936); Carolingian England (1937);Tennis Shoes(1937); The Circuit is Coming (1938, published amuse the U.S.

as Circus Shoes); Clothes-Pegs (1939); The House fit in Cornwall (1940); The Children cue Primrose Lane (1941); I Neat a Table for Six (1942); Harlequinade (1943); Curtain Up (1944); Saplings (1945); Party Frock (1946); Grass in Piccadilly (1947); Reel (1948); The Painted Garden (1949, published in the U.S.

as Movie Shoes);Mothering Sunday(1950); White Amah (1951); Aunt Clara (1952); Character First Book of Ballet (1953); The Bell Family (1954); Say publicly Grey Family (1956); Wintle's Wonders (1957); The First Book take off England (1958); Ballet Annual (1959); Look at the Circus (1960); The Silent Speaker (1961); Apple Bough (1962); A Vicarage Affinity (1963); The Children on say publicly Top Floor (1964); Away detach from the Vicarage (1965); The Young Summer (1966); Caldicott Place (1967); Gemma (1968); Gemma and Sisters (1968); Gemma Alone (1969); Adieu Gemma (1969); Thursday's Child (1970); Beyond the Vicarage (1971); Depiction Boy Pharaoh, Tutankhamen (1972); What because the Siren Wailed (1974); Regular Young Person's Guide to Choreography (1975); Gran-Nannie (1976); Meet nobleness Maitlands (1978); The Maitlands: Reduction Change at Cuckly Place (1979).

The rebellious daughter of a native land vicar, Noel Streatfeild was whelped in 1895 in Sussex, England, towards the end of righteousness Victorian era.

Her mother Janet Venn Streatfeild , a infant of the prison reformer Elizabeth Fry , and father William Champion Streatfeild, who would subsequent become a bishop in blue blood the gentry Church of England, were cautious to observe all the ceremonial inherent to their status although representatives of the Church, president raised their six children exempt love, strictness, and an indoctrination of duty to their group and moral responsibilities.

She after wrote of her home surroundings, "bound as it was backing bowels the walls of the manse … everything was clear-cut. Immortal was in his Heaven; honesty King on his throne; restore confidence voted Conservative; the English were the finest people in distinction world; there was no pale about it—you were right improve you were wrong." While birth family was by no agency wealthy, their social status prescribed that they employ help, discipline Streatfeild grew up with fastidious governess and several household servants; kindly nannies and women alleviate who offer love and instruction to higher-class youngsters would afterwards appear in many of disclose children's books.

Streatfeild was expelled keep watch on insubordination from her first elevated school and, after the kinsmen moved to her father's fresh parish in Eastbourne, attended Laleham School there with her sisters.

It was at Laleham prowl she first received recognition get into her talents as a penny-a-liner, although around that time, gaining frequently acted in parish plays, she was becoming more intent in the theater. This care was stimulated when, as practised teenager, she saw Ninette director Valois perform with a itinerant troupe of child dancers, spruce possible early influence on give something the thumbs down later highly successful stories decelerate young dancers and actors.

Streatfeild worked in a munitions acceptable during World War I submit following the Armistice moved engender a feeling of London to study acting present the Royal Academy of Clear Art. Shortly after graduating, she signed a two-year contract channel of communication a Shakespearean repertory company. Kindle the next ten years, she worked as an actress, containing tours in South Africa see Australia, gaining detailed knowledge classic the theater world that would later lend authenticity to specified books as The Whicharts cranium Curtain Up.

During that string in Australia in 1929, banish, Streatfeild found out through elegant newspaper article that her curate unexpectedly had died. Deeply traumatized, she quit the stage in good time after, moved back to Author and began to write.

Her foremost published novel, The Whicharts (1931), was written for adults, however focuses on three young girls working in the theater.

She published four more novels call upon adults over the next pentad years before Mabel Carey , a children's book editor pretend J.M. Dent publishers who esoteric read The Whicharts, suggested she try writing a similar make a reservation for children. Streatfeild was outstandingly unenthusiastic, but at her publisher's urging finally agreed to establishment.

The result was 1936's Ballet Shoes: A Story of Iii Children on the Stage. Rendering story of Pauline, Petrova last Posy and their hard groove on stage and off submissive hugely popular with children—it difficult sold 10 million copies impervious to the 1990s—and remains perhaps squeeze up most famous book. (At undeniable London bookstore, it was advertised with a window full selected ballet shoes, among them undiluted pair once worn by Tamara Karsavina .) Again at Carey's suggestion, she next wrote representation children's books Tennis Shoes (1937) and The Circus Is Coming (1938, published in the U.S.

as Circus Shoes), having prostrate time with a traveling round arena in America to research nobleness book. The Circus Is Coming was awarded the Carnegie Honour as Best Children's Book observe the Year. As Nancy Huse writes, Streatfeild is "credited be originating the widespread trend discount 'career' and 'theater' novels supportive of children, [but she] is work up properly defined as a essayist about vocation, especially about allegiance to the arts.

Her books include careful description of greatness work it takes to draw Shakespearean roles, to dance train in the chorus of a choreography, to sing in ways apt to a genre." Huse goes on to note how get many of Streatfeild's children's books, the child protagonists are in working condition out of economic necessity, call sheer love of performing, tube through their employment are orientation the family, biological or gather together, with whom they live.

Streatfeild left behind her home and most long-awaited her possessions to bombs divide the London Blitz during Terra War II.

Working as cool truck driver, an airraid superintendent, and a full-time member line of attack the Women's Voluntary Service structure food distribution centers, she yet wrote prolifically during the hostilities. Among her children's books pass up these years were The Podium in Cornwall (1940) as be a winner as The Children of Primula Lane (1941) and Harlequinade (1943), the latter two set midst wartime.

Between 1939 and 1951, she also wrote a leanto of novels for adults foul up the pseudonym Susan Scarlett, diverse of them dealing with much issues as illegitimacy and queerness, including The Man in honesty Dark (1941) and Murder Long forgotten You Work (1944). Using squeeze up own name, she also obtainable the adult novel I Sequent a Table for Six (1942), concerning the aftereffects of chance, unexpected death.

Streatfeild focused author deeply on writing for offspring after the war, although she would continue to write take publish adult novels through rectitude beginning of the 1960s. The Painted Garden (1949, published access the U.S. as Movie Shoes), an unsentimental look at fell acting, was inspired by neat visit to Hollywood during which she watched child star Margaret O'Brien making the movie shock of Frances Hodgson Burnett 's The Secret Garden.

White Boots (1951) focused on child prize skaters.

During the 1950s, Streatfeild as well worked in radio, with straight popular serial about the Conspirator, the family of a small-town vicar. The story was next made into a television lean-to, and also spawned two invoke Streatfeild's children's books, The Bell Family (1954) and New Town (1960).

In 1958, she in print biographies of Edith Nesbit , Magic and the Magician: Compare. Nesbit and Her Children's Books, and of Queen Victoria . Now fully reconciled to gift enjoying her role as systematic children's author, she also began compiling anthologies of children's learning, lecturing, writing book reviews kindle major magazines, and visiting libraries and schools.

In the Decennium, she began writing an autobiographic trilogy, published as The Manse Family (1963), Away from class Vicarage (1965), and Beyond significance Vicarage (1971). While some critics were beginning to feel renounce her work—particularly those stories turn included such trappings as improve and nannies—was perhaps outdated, take five popularity remained high, and join 1967 book The Magic Summer (originally published in England style The Growing Summer, 1966), give back which four children spend undiluted holiday in Ireland with their prickly great-aunt, is considered facial appearance of her best.

Prominent dominant well respected throughout England, she also published numerous nonfiction books on history, opera, and choreography, as well as several cooperate books for children. About callow older, Streatfeild, who continued promulgation until she was in move together early 80s, once wrote: "Never willingly mention your health. Pass around may ask how you move backward and forward but they don't want contact know.

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If you sine qua non be operated upon keep subtle about it." She died comport yourself London in 1986.

sources:

Commire, Anne, uncontaminated. Something About the Author. Vol. 20. Detroit, MI: Gale Proof, 1980.

Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series. Vol. 31.

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Detroit, MI: Gale Research, 1990.

Huse, Nancy. "Noel Streatfeild," in Dictionary of Fictitious Biography, Vol. 160: British Novice Writers, 1914–1960. Edited by Donald R. Hettinga and Gary Round. Schmidt. Detroit, MI: Gale Proof, 1996.

Shattock, Joanne. The Oxford Ride to British Women Writers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Women discern World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia

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